高考英语二轮复习专题05介词与介词短语教学案Word版含解析.docVIP

专题05 介词与介词短语 1．As we all know，China has a great many cultural heritages，________ attract people from all over the world to learn about China. A．that B．what C．which D．when 2．________is often the case，some British people are not familiar with different cultures. A．Which B．As C．It D．That 解析：选B。考查固定搭配。A．哪一个；B．正如；C．它；D．无意义。as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语。As is often the case情况常常如此。句意：有些英国人不熟悉不同的文化，这是常有的事。故选B。 3．A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked，“Is there a hospital around________I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？” A．that B．which C．where D．what 解析：选C。考查定语从句。句意：一个手上流血的妇女匆忙进来问：“附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？”句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，选C。 4．In most cases，college graduates don’t mind what job they will do so long as it is one________they can earn money to support themselves. A．what B．where C．that D．how 解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：在大部分情况下，大学毕业生不会介意他们会做什么样的工作，只要这是一个他们能挣钱养活自己的工作。这里使用定语从句，先行词是one＝a job，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。 5．You should realize the fact that when you graduate from university，you are still not prepared for the possible situations________you may face in the working world. A．where B．that C．what D．when 解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：你应该知道，当你大学毕业的时候，你依然还没准备好应对你在职场可能面对的各种局面。本空需要关系词引导定语从句修饰名词situations，连词在从句中作face的宾语，此时用that/which引导这个定语从句。 6．—Did you remember the days________we studied in the university? —Certainly.Especially the hard times________we spent together. A．which；when B．when；which C．when；when D．which；which 解析：选B。考查定语从句。第一个空从句中的study为不及物动词，不缺少宾语故用when引导定语从句修饰先行词days；第二个空spend是及物动词且缺少宾语故用which引导定语从句。 7．Dave William runs a website________he encourages people to protect the environment. A．that B．which C．there D．where 8．It’s helpful to put children in a situation________they can see themselves differently. A．that B．when C．which D．where 解析：选D。这里的先行词是“a situation”，带入定语从句中还原后有“they can see themselves differently in the situation”，所以关系词应为where，相当于“in which”。 9．On the second floor th