高考英语二轮复习导学案（解析答案）：定语从句.docVIP

2016高考英语二轮复习导学案（解析答案）：定语从句 1 【2014·安徽卷】 The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A．when B．where C．why D．which 【答案】D　考查定语从句的关系词。本题先行词为year，在定语从句中作及物动词spent的宾语，因此选用关系代词which。 2【2014·北京卷】 I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________my classmates recommended to me. A．who B．which C．when D．where 【答案】B　考查定语从句。根据题干信息，定语从句的先行词为book，定语从句中缺乏宾语，加之逗号后为非限制性定语从句，所以本题选B。 3【2014·福建卷】 Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth. A．who B．when C．which D．where 【答案】D　 考查定语从句。句意：学生应该使他们自己参与到团体活动中来，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长经验。根据句意可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词是activities，并且从句中的主谓宾成分是齐全的，且不需要表示时间，故选择D项。 4【2014·湖南卷】 I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A. as B. why C. when D. where 【答案】C　考查定语从句。句意：我一直期待着我的女儿能读懂这本书，能明白我对她的感情的那一天。关系副词when引导定语从句，修饰先行词day，在从句中作时间状语。 5【2014·江苏卷】 The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. A．which B．when C．as D．where 【答案】D　考查定语从句。句意：这本书在我的日常交流方面给予了我很大帮助，尤其是在必须给别人留下一个好印象的工作中。分析句子结构可知，先行词为抽象名词work，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。 6【2014·江西卷】 Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A. which B. what C. where D. when 【答案】A　考查定语从句。句意：在水手们必须面对的许多危险中，也许最大的是雾。此题易误选C项，原因是没有分析清楚从句的句子成分。which在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词dangers，同时在从句中作face的宾语。 7【2014·山东卷】 A company ________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A．which B．whose C．who D．why 【答案】B　考查定语从句。句意：一个来自国内市场的利润在下降的公司可能会寻找国外机会。a company是先行词，其后是定语从句，定语从句的主语是profits，缺少定语，故选B。 8【2014·陕西卷】 Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position. A. that B. which C. as D. what 【答案】A　考查定语从句。先行词是information，指物，关系词在从句中作及物动词have的宾语，且先行词用不定代词all修饰，关系词只能用that，故选A。 9【2014·四川卷】 Until now, we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.