高考英语二轮复习课件：第二部分英语知识运用第二章语法填空.pptVIP

【例句2】　These people have made great________ (contribute) to China with their work. 解析：在句中作及物动词have made的宾语，要用名词形式；表示作贡献，其前面没有不定冠词时，习惯上用复数，故填contributions。 答案：contributions 【例句3】　With the large numbers of students, the________(operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. 解析：在冠词后，要用名词，故填operation。 答案：operation (3)修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。如： 【例句1】　As I looked________(close) at this girl, I fount that... 解析：修饰动词looked，作状语，用副词，故填closely。 答案：closely 【例句2】　There must be something________ (serious) wrong with our society. 解析：要求填的词修饰形容词wrong，作状语，用副词，故填seriously。 答案：seriously 【例句3】　Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time... 解析：修饰because引导的原因状语从句，修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词，故填mainly。 答案：mainly (4)有可能是词义转换题，词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un, im等，在词根后加less等。如： 【例句1】　People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is________(use)． 解析：作表语要用形容词；又由句意可知，作者是表达“没有什么知识是无用的”，故填useless。 答案：useless 【例句2】　Your mistake caused a lot of________ (necessary) work in the office. 解析：在名词前作定语，仍用形容词形式；但根据句意，“错误引起了许多不必要的麻烦事”，故填unnecessary。 答案：unnecessary 【例句5】　...the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to________should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house. 解析：who引导从句作介词as to (关于)的宾语， 同时在从句中充当主语。 答案：who 【例句6】　Jane paused in front of a counter________ some attractive ties were on display. 解析：因两句之间没有连词， 必定是填连词； 后句应该是定语从句， 要填的词必须代替先行词counter 同时又在从句中作地点状语， 故填关系副词where。 答案：where 要诀5　若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。 【例句1】　What is acceptable in one country________ be considered extremely rude in another. 解析：句中What is acceptable in one country是主语从句，空格后的be considered是谓语；因其中的be是原形，故空格处必定是填情态动词或助动词does(由语境可知是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数)；由句意及作者的语气可知，需填表示“可能”的情态动词may。 答案：may 【例句2】　He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he________bring home a