高考英语二轮复习：第三部分语法讲解专题九名词性从句3-2-5素能特训.docVIP

　　建议用时：45分钟 Ⅰ.语法填空 A．单句语法填空 在空白处填上正确的内容(1个单词) 1．[2015·北京丰台区一模]Wonderful Friends, a show on Hunan TV, is about ________ people get along with animals. 答案：how　考查宾语从句的用法。从句中不缺少成分，结合语义可知答案是how。句意：奇妙的朋友——湖南台的一栏节目——是关于人类如何与动物相处的。 2．[2015·北京石景山区一模]One key point of his speech on arts is ________ arts should serve the people. 答案：that　考查表语从句的用法。从句中不缺少句子成分，也不缺少语义，故填that。句意：他的关于艺术的演讲的重点是艺术应该服务于人。 3．[2015·陕西渭南一模]________ makes the school famous is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to key universities. 答案：What; that　考查名词性从句。第一空考查主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what；第二空考查表语从句，从句中不缺成分和语义，故填that。句意：超过90%的学生已被重点大学录取使得这所学校闻名。 4．[2015·四川绵阳二诊]Every student may wonder ________ theyll spend the winter vacation. 答案：when/where/how　考查宾语从句的用法。从句中不缺少句子成分，结合语义可以填when/where/how。句意：每位学生都想知道他们何时/何地/如何度寒假。 5．[2015·天津十二区县联考]It has been announced that the award will be given to ________ has made the largest donation to charity this year. 答案：whoever　考查宾语从句的用法。“to”后的整个句子为其宾语。从句中缺少主语，结合语义填whoever。句意：人们已经公布，这个奖将颁发给在今年给慈善机构捐助最多的人。 6．[2015·陕西宝鸡联考一]________ he considered a great proposal was turned down by the boss at the meeting. 答案：What　考查主语从句。从句中缺少主语，且指事，故答案是what。句意：他所认为的好建议在会议上被老板给否决了。 7．[2015·陕西西安八校联考三]As far as I see, there is no possibility ________ he will win the tennis match this time. 答案：that　考查同位语从句。从句中既不缺成分也不缺语义，故填that。句意：就我而言，这次的网球比赛他没有赢的可能性。 8．[2015·福建厦门质检]－What impressed you most in President Xi Jinpings New Year Speech? －________ he gave the Chinese people a thumbs-up. 答案：That　考查主语从句的用法。前句中what提问，后句是一个句子作出回答，因此考查的是主语从句，从句中不缺少成分和语义，所以填that。句意：——在习主席的新年致辞中给你留下印象最深的是什么？——他给全体中国人民竖起大拇指。 9．[2015·北京海淀区期末]This room isnt actually ________ I wanted when I made my reservation. 答案：what　考查表语从句。从句中缺少wanted的宾语，且指事，故用what。句意：这个房间事实上并不是我预定时想要的房间。 10．[2015·重庆巴蜀中学一模]It really matters ________ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner. 答案：how　考查主语从句。从句中不缺少句子成分，结合语义可知答案是how。句意：他如何对待最近的失利真的很重要，因为马上要考试了。 B．语篇语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2015·河南郑州质量预测二]Two wee