高考英语二轮复习：第三部分语法讲解专题二名词和主谓一致3-1-3素能特训.docVIP

　　建议用时：60分钟 .语法填空 A．单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．[2015·乌鲁木齐一诊]I hope there will be more and more charity shops in other ________ (place)． 答案：places　根据前面的other可知此处填名词复数。 2．[2015·广东广州调研]He had suddenly been transformed from an observer to a ________ (participate)． 答案：participant　根据“a”可知此处考查名词，根据语义此处为“参与者”。 3．[2015·金版教程原创]The blood on his shoes and the fingerprint on the scene were ________ (proof) of his guilt. 答案：proofs　根据空格位置可知填名词，根据语境填复数，proof变复数直接加“-s”。 4．[2015·百校联盟模拟]In a society full of challenges and opportunities, in my opinion, it is a must to have a good ________ of a foreign language. 答案：command/knowledge　考查固定短语。have a good command/knowledge of a foreign language“精通一门外语”。 5．[2015·河北唐山质检]They dont realize that the ________ (compete) is intense and that the required standards of work are high. 答案：competition　由空前的the及提示词可知，此处应用名词形式。 6．[2015·宁夏银川二中期末]He had witnessed too many ________ (die) and wounds at the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years earlier.点击观看解答视频 答案：deaths　这里指的是“死亡”，况且空前的too many也暗示此处应用death的复数。 7．[2015·甘肃兰州摸底]Nothing but some vases ________ (find) in a sunken ship since they began the exploration.点击观看解答视频 答案：has been found　根据句子的结构来判断，but连接两个并列主语，谓语动词要和前面的Nothing保持一致。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，且主谓之间是被动关系。 8．[2015·天津河东区一模]How I wish I had worked harder! Large quantities of time ________ (waste) by me. 答案：have been wasted　根据句子结构来判断，句子主语为quantities of time，其后谓语动词的单复数由quantity的单复数来决定，故谓语动词用复数。 9．[2015·江西上饶二模]It has become socially expected that if one lives in a neighborhood with children, one should buy treats in ________ (prepare) for trick-or-treaters. 答案：preparation　此处考查固定短语。in preparation for “为……做准备”。 10．[2015·广东广州综合检测]He felt he should be given the freedom to do as he wished on stage and often ignored his directors ________ (instruct)． 答案：instructions　根据“his directors”可知此处填名词，instruct的名词是instruction，且为复数。 B．语篇语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2015·辽宁大连双基测试]In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents con