高考英语语法专题复习同课异构课件：专题9定语从句同课异构（共27张幻灯片）.pptVIP

专题9 定语从句 语法专题 “介词＋关系词”引导定语从句 1．介词和关系代词的确定 若介词放在关系代词之前，关系代词指人时常用whom，指物时常用which。另外，whose也可以放在介词后，即“介词＋whose＋名词”结构。一般来说，确定关系代词前的介词，可以从以下三方面入手： ?1?先行词的意义； ?2?从句中的动词或形容词与先行词的固定搭配； ?3?句子的意思。 Care of the soul is a gradual process in which even the small details of life should be considered.(2012·湖南高考单选) 心灵的呵护是一个渐进的过程，在这一过程中，即使是生活中微小的细节也应该考虑在内。 Trading leather shoes is the business to which the Greens are devoted. 皮鞋生意是格林一家所致力于的事业。(be devoted to “献身，致力于”) Recently I bought an ancient vase, the price of which(＝whose price) was very reasonable. 最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。 2．“of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 在some, any, few, little, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each等代词或数词的前、后表示整体与部分的关系可以用of which/whom。 He had a lot of friends, none of whom would offer help to him when he was in trouble. 他有许多朋友，但当他遇到麻烦时没有人会给他提供帮助。 3．“介词＋where”引导的定语从句 有时“介词＋where”可以引导定语从句，此时要和“介词＋which”引导的定语从句从意思上加以区别。 His head soon appeared out of the window, from where he saw nothing but trees. 他的头很快从窗口探了出来，从那里除了树木他什么也看不到。(from where相当于from out of the window，而不是from the window) [典题精选] [我来改正] [常设误点] [典题精选] [我来改正] [常设误点] [典题精选] [我来改正] [常设误点] [典题精选] [我来改正] [常设误点] 考点练习 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2016·唐山一中仿真模拟一)The richest of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, ________made his money by starting the company Microsoft. 2．(2016·海口二模)So, they looked around for a soccer club _________ would be able to do this for them. who that/which 3．(2016·山东临沂二模)Ice bucket challenge is like the epidemic (流行病), ____________becomes popular around the world very quickly. 4．(2016·三门峡市考前适应性练习)Jane paused in front of a counter____________some attractive ties were on display. 5．(2016·邢台高三摸底考试)Officer: I’m afraid I can’t do that, Madam. In school zones, I’m required to give tickets to all drivers________________ break the rules. It’s the law in this county which where who/that 6．(2016·南阳一中二模)Free-flyers,__________the name suggests, enjoy the more spontaneous (即兴的) thrill of doing their own things. 7．(2016·青岛高三第二次统一质检)It’s generally believed that this is