高考英语（浙江专用）二轮专题复习练习：第二部分专题一名词Word版含答案.docVIP

Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2015·长沙市高三质检)Sometimes the________between the reality and the dream is so great that it produces disappointment. A．combination B．applicationC．contrast D．disapproval 答案　C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：现实和梦想之间的“反差”往往让人失望。contrast对照、对比；combination联合、集合；application 申请、应用；disapproval不赞成。根据句意可知应该选择C项。] 2．(2015·孝感高中高三调研)The incident caused a hot discussion on the Internet, but the local government had no immediate________on it. A．adjustment B．commitmentC．comment D．document 答案　C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事在网上引起热烈的讨论，但是当地政府并未迅速对它做出了评论。adjustment调整；commitment 承诺，奉献；comment评论；document文件。根据句意可知应该选择C项。] 3．(2015·天津市南开区模拟)While she was in Paris, she developed a________for fine art. A．way B．relation C．taste D．habit 答案　C　[考查名词辨析。句意：她在巴黎时喜欢上了优秀艺术。taste此处意为“喜欢；鉴赏”， develop a taste for“喜欢上……”，符合题意。way“方式”；relation“关系”；habit“习惯”。] 4．(2015·合肥168中学模拟)—Hes always associating himself with those dishonest boys! —A man is known by the________he keeps. A．reference B．companyC．distinction D．occupation 答案　B　[考查名词辨析。句意：——他总是与那些不诚实的孩keep sb company“与某人作伴”，符合句意。reference“查阅”；distinction“区别”；occupation“职业；占有；消遣”。] 5．(2015·泉州市质检)Although at times learning to play the piano was tiring for me, it was well worth the________． A．effort B．strength C．intelligence D．preparation 答案　A　[考查名词辨析。句意：尽管学习弹钢琴有时对我来说很烦人，但确实值得这些努力。effort“努力”，符合句意。strength“力气；优势”；intelligence“智力”；preparation“准备”。] 6．(2015·湖北浠水三校高三联考)Mr Wang has taught for thirty years. Everybody sings high praise for his________to the cause of education. A．application B．invitation C．reception D．devotion 答案　D　[考查名词辨析。句意：王先生已经教书三十年了。每个人都高度赞扬他对教育事业的奉献。applicationinvitation邀请；reception接待；devotion奉献。根据句意可知应该选择D项。] 7．(2015·荆州高三质检)The CCTV shows Chinese Characters Dictation Competition has taken the country by storm, which is partly designed to arouse peoples____in Chinese. A．response B．enthusiasm C．significance D．consequence 答案　B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：CCTV汉字听写大赛设置的初衷部分是为了唤起人们对中文的“热情”。 response to sth 对……的反应；significance：意义、重要性；consequence：后果、结果。均不合题意。enthusiasm热情。故B项正确