高考英语（浙江专用）二轮专题复习练习：第二部分专题四介词和介词短语Word版含答案.docVIP

Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2015·豫东十校联考)How could she be so calm in front of so many people？It is really________me. A．across B．against C．beyond D．over 答案　C　[考查介词辨析。句意：在这么多人面前，她是如何做到这么沉着的？我真想不通。beyond sb为固定表达，意为“使某人无法想象(或理解)”。故答案为C。] 2．(2014·豫东十校联考)I sincerely regret that I have hurt your feelings, but please trust me—I didnt do it________． A．by mistake B．on purpose C．at present D．in advance 答案　B　[考查介词短语辨析。句意：我非常后悔伤害了你的感情，但是请你信任我，我不是故意这么做的。by mistake错误地；on purpose故意地；at present现在；in advance提前。根据句意可知B项正确。] 3．(2015·邯郸一检)Hey, boys, since this is a match, you have to play________the rules. A．by B．on C．across D．with 答案　A　[考查介词辨析。句意：嗨，孩子们，这是一个比赛，所以你们要依照比赛规则比赛。by是“依照，按照”之意。故答案为A。] 4．(2015·黄冈三校)I really dont want to go；________the weather is so cold outside. A．in additionB．in fact C．on the contrary D．in another word 答案　A　[考查介词短语辨析。句意：我真的不想去，况且，外面的天 in addition“况且；另外”；in fact“事实上”；on the contrary“正相反”；in another word“用另外的一句话说”。] 5．(2014·大庆一模)I have no idea about what colours look good________my skin. A．against B．for C．to D．in 答案　A　[考查介词辨析。句意：我不知道什么颜色衬我的肤色。against意为“以……为背景，衬托”。故答案为A。] 6．(2014·湖北公安县高三检测)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.________，Ill set the table. A．As a result B．On the whole C．In the meanwhile D．As a matter of fact 答案　C　[考查固定短语及语境的理解。句意：如果你去商店买到我们吃饭所需的食物将是一个很大的帮助，在此期间，我摆放桌子。as a result结果； on the whole大体上； in the meanwhile在此期间； as a matter of fact事实上，实际上。根据句意可知应该选择C项。] 7．(2014·郑州一检)—What shall we prepare for our picnic this weekend? —Well, lets discuss it________lunch. A．at B．with C．over D．by 答案　C　[考查介词over在句中的意思为“在……期间”。故答案为C。] 8．(2014·河北衡水中学模拟)Teachers prefer to measure our performances________the efforts we made rather than the intelligence we have. A．as a consequence of B．in spite of C．in favor of D．in terms of 答案　D　[句意：教师宁愿从我们努力的程度来判断我们的表现，而不是我们有多聪明。as a consequence of“作为……的结果”；in spite of “尽管”；in favor of“支持；同意”；in terms of“从……角度；从……方