30-遗传算法在水平井井网压裂优化设计中的应用.docVIP

遗传算法在水平井井网压裂优化设计中的应用 李伟超，吴晓东，安永生，韩国庆 中国石油大学石油工程教育部重点实验室,北京昌平 102249 基金项目:中石油股份公司科技项目(06-02A-02-01)“低、特低渗透油气藏有效开发技术研究”部分研究成果 中国石油天然气股份公司科技攻关项目“低渗透油藏水平井油藏工程研究”部分研究成果 摘要:传统的正交设计方法对低渗透油藏水平井井网整体压裂进行优化设计时，难以涵盖整个最优解搜索空间，优化对象数目的增加也会导致方案数量大幅增加。为了突破这一限制，基于遗传算法建立了新的水平井井网整体压裂智能优化设计方法，并利用油藏数值模拟软件的外部调用功能，编程实现了优化设计的全程自动化。计算结果表明：遗传算法在优化过程中不需人为干预，大大降低了工作量，采用二进制编码形式替代井网参数和裂缝参数极大拓展了最优解搜索空间，算法复杂程度受优化对象数目的影响较小。与传统方法相比，该方法具有很大的优越性和实用价值。 关键词 遗传算法;低渗透油藏;井网;压裂;优化 中图分类号:TE357.1 文献标志码:A Optimization design of integral hydraulic fracturing for horizontal well patterns by genetic algorithm LI Wei-chao，WU Xiao-dong，AN Yong-sheng，HAN Guo-qing MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering in China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249;) Abstract: Orthogonal design method was adopted to optimize the integral hydraulic fracturing for horizontal well patterns in low permeability reservoir. But it is difficult to cover the whole search scope for the optimum solution. The increase of the number of optimization object will result in a large increase of simulation projects. In order to break through this limit, a new intelligent optimum design method is established on the base of genetic algorithm. Whats more, with the external call program of reservoir numerical simulation software, program is done to automate the whole process of optimum design. The results show that: the process of optimum design using genetic algorithm doesnt need the man-made interference. This reduces the workload largely. The method of binary code representing the parameters of well pattern and hydraulic fracture enlarges the search scope greatly. The influence of the number of optimization object on the complexity extent of algorithm is smaller. Comparing with the traditional method, this method is of large superiority and practicality. Key words: genetic algorithm; low permeability reservoir; well pattern; integral fracture; optimization (水力压裂技术是低渗透油藏获得经济高效开发的重要手段，在经历了漫长的发展过程之后，水力压裂已由原来单井的增产增注压裂发展为区块的整体压裂。 迄今为止，人们对低渗透油藏直井井网