软件体系结构信息共享体系结构SharedInformation.ppt

? sun@hit.edu.cn 软件体系结构信息共享体系结构Shared Information 孙志岗 sun@hit.edu.cn Where are we? Families of Architectural Styles Families of Architectural Styles Families of Architectural Styles Families of Architectural Styles Shared Information Systems Style represents a large variety of systems这种风格描绘很多种系统 many variants depending on nature of shared data共同特点是共享数据 Style addresses mechanisms for:风格说明其运行机制是 collecting, manipulating and preserving large bodies of data收集、操作、保存大量的数据 Databases are a natural example, but not the only one数据库是一个典型的例子，但不是仅有的例子 we’ll see others in this lecture Shared Information Systems High level view what are the apparent features of this style?风格的明显特点是什么？ what are some issues regarding this style?这种这个风格有什么可研究的问题？ Shared Information Systems Advantages easy to add consumers and producers of data很容易增加数据的生产者和消费者 How about modifier? Issues synchronization（同步） configuration and schema management（配置和管理） atomicity（原子性） consistency（一致性） persistence（持久性） performance（性能） Shared Information Systems Lineage Earliest repositories appear in batch sequential systems早期的仓库出现在批处理系统 mainframes, drums, magnetic tapes, disc drives resources manually managed人工调配资源 Pressure for on-line access to data迫切需要数据即时存取 requirement to make access to data easy and instant简捷地数据存取 help to drive the shift from batch-sequential to interactive processing 促进了从批处理到交互式处理的转变 Shared Information Systems Lineage Today shared information systems appear everywhere from the smallest business, to the most advanced scientific applications从最小的商业应用到最顶尖的科学应用，信息共享无处不在 many applications provide access mechanisms to shared data很多应用提供对共享数据的存取机制 the Web has become a giant distributed repositoryWeb成为庞大的分布式仓库 Evolution of Shared Information Systems Batch Sequential Systems flat file access (I/O) Early File Access In the earliest systems, code had to be written to position the media, read the data, and do any associated “house cleaning” operations.早期的系统，很难编写代码来完成定位存储介质、读数据等操作 Early File Access A