人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼：Unit2 English around the world语法突破.docVIP

人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼： Unit2 English around the world语法突破 祈使句直接引语变间接引语 当我们转述祈使句时，通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式，并在不定式的前面加上ask, order, tell等转述动词，如果祈使句为否定式，在不定式的前面加上not。 1. 一般变化 (1) 如果直接引语是表示命令、请求的祈使句，通常将祈使句的动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定式前加上动词ask, tell, order, advise, invite, request, warm, beg, command, encourage等，其中动词的使用须视句义与说话者当时的语气或态度而定。 注意： a. 间接引语中引述动词不能用say。 b. 如果祈使句是否定形式，则不定式前加上否定词never或not。 c. 祈使句中的please在间接引语中必须省去。 (2)非祈使句形式的请求、命令等的直接引语变为间接引语，变法同上。 “Please sit down and have a rest.” she said to us. = She asked us to sit down and have a rest. 【点拨】依据说话者的语气，注意转述动词的选择。 2. 特殊变化 （1）若直接引语是表示“建议”的祈使句或疑问句，通常变为 “suggested+宾语从句(或动名词)”结构 He said, “Let’s go to the park.” = He suggested(our) going to the park. 【点拨】表示建议、要求、劝告的祈使句都可以用此句型。 （2）直接引语是感叹句时，间接引语可以用what或how引导，也可以用that引导 She said, “What a lovely day it is!” =She said what a lovely day it was.=She said that it was a lovely day. 【应用落实】 1. The teacher asked us _____ so much noise. A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 2. —please don’t stamp the grass. —Pardon? —I ____ stamp the grass. A. tell you don’t B. tell you not to C. told you didn’t D. told you not to 3. “Did you read the book last week？” he said.[来源:学科网] ??? He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______. 4. He said， “You can sit here， Jim.” ??? He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there 5. He asked， “How did you find it， mother？” ??? He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it. 6. “Where have you been these days？” he asked. He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days. 7 “Do you know where she lives？” he asked. ??? He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______. 8. “Keep quiet， children.” he said. ??? He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet. 9. “Don‘t look out of the window，” she said. ??? She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window. 10. “Are you interested in this？” he said. ??? He _______ _______ I was interested in _______. 【参考答案】 1．【解析】答案D。考查ask后面复合宾语的用法，即ask somebody to do以及不定式的否定形式