人教新课标版高二必修五Unit 5 First aid期末知识梳理.docVIP

人教新课标版高二必修五Unit 5 First aid期末知识梳理一、训练导入 I.考纲单词 写出下列考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义) 1.injury 2.cupboard 3.skin 4.poison 5.liquid 6.mild 7.basin 8.symptom 9.pour 10.tight 11.throat 12.bravery 13.treat 14.apply 15.pressure II.核心短语 1．electric__________触电，电休克 2．over and over__________反复；多次 3．a__________of 若干，许多 4．carry__________进行；开展 5．protect__________保护……以免受侵害 6．fall__________生病 7．squeeze__________榨出；挤出 8．__________place 在适当的位子；适当 9．__________one’s hands on 找到 10．___________the pressure of 在……压力下 二、知识精讲 I.重点词汇 1. aid n.vt.帮助；援助；资助 [典例] 1) They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。 2) They aided in solving the problem. 他们帮忙解决这个问题。 3) A dictionary is an important aid for many language learners. 字典对于许多语言学习者来说是个很重要的工具。 [重点用法] do/give/offer first aid进行急救 aid sb. in (doing) sth.在…方面帮助某人 in aid of为了援助…;作为援助…之用 with the aid of借助于, 通过...的帮助 call in sb’s aid请某人援助 2. tissue n.[U](生理)组织; [C]纸巾,手巾纸 [典例] the muscular tissue肌肉组织 a box of tissues 一盒纸巾 Her whole story was a tissue of lies.她的整个故事是一套谎言。 3. squeeze vt.vi. 榨；挤；压榨 [典例] squeeze juice from an orange榨桔子汁 squeeze oneself into a crowded bus挤入拥挤的公共汽车 squeeze through the crowd挤过人群 4. present 1) vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现 2) n.赠品, 礼物, 现在 3) adj.现在的, 出席的, 当面的 [典例] 1) A series of famous plays will be present during the Spring Festival.春节期间将上演一系列好戏。 2) Thirty guests were present at the ceremony. 有三十位客人出席这次典礼 3) The guests present were very satisfied with the atmosphere of the party. 到场的宾客都对晚会的气氛表示满意。 4) Presents will be sent for customers along with the electrical appliance.买家电付送礼物。 [重点用法] present sth. to sb.把……送给… present sb. with sth.为某人颁发… at present/at the present time现在,此刻 for the present目前,暂时 represent vt.表现, 描绘, 声称, 象征, 扮演, 再赠送, 再上演 representation n. 表示法, 表现, 陈述,扮演 representative n. 代表adj.典型的, 有代表性的 5. authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的 [典例] authentic news可靠的消息 an authentic signature真实手迹签字 authentic document真实的文件 II.重点词组 1．fall ill生病(get ill, become ill) [典例] The rescue team worked day and night and many people fell ill