人教版必修四语法学案练案答案.docVIP

必修4 Unit4 Body language 学案 （period 2） Grammar 动词-ing作定语和状语 编写人： 定稿时间：2013.6.12 班级________________ 姓名____________ 观察学习 标出下列句子中动词-ing形式在句中所作的成分： 1. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. (定语) 2. We can see his moving hand and smiling face from distance. (定语) 3. Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling. (状语) 4. When Darlene from France came dashing through the door ,she recognized Tony’s smiling face.(状语) 5. Using his hybrid rice , farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.(状语) 6. His father died , leaving the family even worse off .(状语) 7.Having finished their work , they had a rest .(状语) 8. Being ill , she went to bed early . (状语) 二．合作探究 1. 单个的v-ing形式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词前，相当于一个形容词的作用。 smiling face 笑脸 swimming pool 游泳池 waiting room 候车室 moving story 感人的故事 2. v-ing短语作定语时放在被修饰的名词后面，相当于一个定语从句。 The men working here (=who are working here) are all from the rural areas . A little child learning to walk (=who learns to walk ) often falls . 3. v-ing或短语可以作状语，表时间，原因，结果，条件，方式或伴随等。 Standing on the top of the Xuefeng mountain , we find Chibi city more beautiful .(时间) Being absent from school , he was punished by his headteacher .(原因) Using this method , we can greatly improve our English .(条件) The earthquake happened at night ,causing many deaths .(结果) I moved back a bit , looking at him curiously. (伴随) 4. 当分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，或分词短语中含有段时间时通常用分词的完成式。 Having worked in the factory for several years , he retired . Having finished reading the novel (读完小说之后)，he went to bed . 5. 当需要用否定式时，not要放在分词前面。 Not knowing where to go , the little girl stood there anxiously. Not having heard from (没有收到她的来信)her ，he decided to write again. 三． 当堂演练。 1.Being sick (由于生病了) ，he stayed at home.(sick) 2.His parents died , leaving him an orphan (剩下他一个孤儿)。(leave) 3.Having been away for long _,have you changed much ?(离开了这么久，你变了没有？)（away） 4.Seeing the teacher coming in (看到老师进来了)，all the students kept