介休中学语法教学讲义.docVIP

介休中学教学讲义 教师姓名 利于 班级 高三205 上课时间 2012.12.6 检查签名 教学目标 高考英语主谓一致 重点、难点 非谓语动词 考点及考试要求 知识要点解析 高考英语主谓一致 一、?谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语一致 1．The results of the experiment show that you have all made good progress.（show) 2．Between the two buildings stands a monument. (stand) 二、如果主语是一个抽象概念,谓语动词用单数 1．Growing vegetables needs constant watering. (need) 2．That we have made brilliant achievements is an iron fact. (be) 三、由and 并列的两个名词做主语时，如果表示的是一个同一概念或者单数概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数 1．The iron and steel industry is very important. (be) 2．The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city. (give) 3. The teacher and the poet are good friends in the city. (be) 4．When and where to build the shopping center has not been decided. (have) 四、如果主语后面跟着由with, together with, as well as, like, but, except等引起的短语，就前原则。 1.A scientist, together with some assistants, was sent to the flooded area to help in the work. (be) 2．The teacher as well as the students is going to visit the exhibition. (be) 五、each 和由some, any, no, every构成的复合代词都看作单数 1．Each of us has something to say about the subject. （注意如果是we each 就不一样了）(have) 3．Just a minute, someone is talking with manager. (be) 六、what, which, who, some, more, most, all等代词是单数或是复数要依据意思来定 七、none指不可数名词时为单数，指可数名词时为单复皆可，主要取决于主语表达的是单数还是复数。 1．None of the books are easy for us. (be) 2．None of the information is useful. (be) 八 either, neither通常看作单数 1．Neither of us has passed the examination. (have) 2．Either of them has known it. (have) 九、Many a和more than one修饰的词做主语时，谓语动词用单数 1.Many a person has had that kind of experience. 2.More than one expert was invited to the party. 十、分数，百分数 + of + 名词做主语时，主要看名词是单数还是复数；是可数还是不可数 1．More than 70% of the earth is covered with water. (be) 2．Two thirds of the work has been finished so far. (have) 3．60% of the students have arrived. (have) 4．One fourth of the population here are workers. (be) 但，population 单独做主语，为单数 如：What is the population of the city? (be) 十一、不可数名词如果被表示数量的名词所修饰，谓语动词用复数 1．Three million tons of coal were exported that year. (be) 2．