2014届高三英语大一轮复习 book 1 unit 5 nelson mandela—a modern hero单元知识对点练 新人教版.docVIP

Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Ⅰ.单项填空 1．If you fail this time, don’t lose________heart.Try to do it________second time. A．your；a B．your；the C．/；a D．/；the 答案　C 解析　考查冠词的用法。lose heart灰心； a second time再一次，这里second表示的不是第二次，因此，不能用定冠词the。句意为：如果这次你失败了，不要灰心，再试一次。 2．The island is________attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. (2010·大纲全国Ⅱ，13) A．partly B．merelyC．nearly D．equally 答案　D 解析　句意为：这个岛因为它令人愉悦的天气，在春天和秋天同样迷人。partly部分地；merely仅仅，只是；nearly几乎； equally同等地，一样地。根据句意应选equally。 3．A teacher’s________to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society. A．devotion B．principle C．identity D．guidance 答案　A 解析　句意为：教师对教育的奉献是值得全社会尊敬的，因为这有益于社会的发展。devotion奉献。 4．It’s important to learn to take a positive attitude ________ life when you are ________ trouble. A．to；under B．of；in C．to；in D．with；in 答案　C 解析　attitude后用介词to/toward(s)；in trouble处于困境中。句意为：当你处于困境中时，学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。 5．The bank is offering a(n)________to anyone who can give some information about the robbery. A．reward B．awardC．prize D．bonus 答案　A 解析　考查名词词义辨析。 句意为：银行会向任何一个提供有关抢劫案信息的人提供一笔酬金。这里指的是因表示感谢而提供的奖励，所以用reward。award的意思是“奖品”、“奖金”，其义与prize近似，两者都指因为表现突出而受奖；bonus 奖金，红利。 6．________ by keeping down costs will PowerData hold its advantages over other companies. A．Only B．JustC．Still D．Yet 答案　A 解析　由句中部分倒装可知。 7．A 17-year-old boy, caught________text messages in class, was recently sent to the vice principal’s office. A．sent B．to send C．sending D．to be sent 答案　C 解析　考查catch的用法。catch sb. doing sth.当场发现某人正做某事。此处的sb.即the boy与catch构成被动关系。 8．If you have a job，________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.(2010·四川，19) A．do devote B．don’t devote C．devoting D．not devoting 答案　A 解析　句意为：如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。if引导的是条件状语从句，空格处用动词原形构成祈使句，从而产生“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的结构。do用来加强语气，强调动词。 9．By 16∶30，________was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.(2012·江西，28