机械设计制造及其自动化专业齿轮和轴的介绍毕业论文外文文献翻译及原文.doc

毕 业 设 计（论文） 外 文 文 献 翻 译 文献、资料中文题目：齿轮和轴的介绍 文献、资料英文题目：Gear And Shaft Introduction 文献、资料来源： 文献、资料发表（出版）日期： 院 （部）： 专 业： 机械设计制造及其自动化 班 级： 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 翻译日期： 2017.02.14 外文文献翻译 文献名称： 齿轮和轴的介绍 name of document: Gear?And?Shaft?Introduction GEAR?AND?SHAFT?INTRODUCTION Abstract:?The?important?position?of?the?wheel?gear?and?shaft?cant?falter?in?traditional?machine?and?modern?machines.The?wheel?gear?and?shafts?mainly?install?the?direction?that?delivers?the?dint?at?the?principal?axis? box.The?passing?to?process?to?make?them?can?is?divided?into?many?model?numbers,?useding?for?many?situations?respectively.So?we?must?be?the?multilayers?to?the?understanding?of?the?wheel?gear?and?shaft?in?many?ways?. Key?words:?Wheel; gear; Shaft In?the?force?analysis?of?spur?gears,?the?forces?are?assumed?to?act?in?a?single?plane.?We?shall?study?gears?in?which?the?forces?have?three?dimensions.?The?reason?for?this,?in?the?case?of?helical?gears,?is?that?the?teeth?are?not?parallel?to?the?axis?of?rotation.?And?in?the?case?of?bevel?gears,?the?rotational?axes?are?not?parallel?to?each?other.?There?are?also?other?reasons,?as?we?shall?learn. Helical?gears?are?used?to?transmit?motion?between?parallel?shafts.?The?helix?angle?is?the?same?on?each?gear,?but?one?gear?must?have?a?right-hand?helix?and?the?other?a?left-hand?helix.?The?shape?of?the?tooth?is?an?involute?helicoid.?If?a?piece?of?paper?cut?in?the?shape?of?a?parallelogram?is?wrapped?around?a?cylinder,?the?angular?edge?of?the?paper?becomes?a?helix.?If?we?unwind?this?paper,?each?point?on?the?angular?edge?generates?an?involute?curve.?The?surface?obtained?when?every?point?on?the?edge?generates?an?involute?is?called?an?involute?helicoid. The?initial?contact?of?spur-gear?teeth?is?a?line?extending?all?the?way?across?the?face?of?the?tooth.?The?initial?contact?of?helical?gear?teeth?is?a?point,?which?changes?into?a?line?as?the?teeth?come?into?more?engagement.?In?spur?gears?the?line?of?contact?is?pa