JW-1200型调速型无极绳绞车的液压调速装置设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

摘要 目前使用的无极绳绞车属于直接启动，无调速性能，在使用中，启动平稳性不好，不能够进行调速，当矿车运行到直角弯道、变坡点或轨道不平等处需要慢性的场合，由于速度不易控制，就对绞车、矿车或牵引的设备引起冲击、造成矿车掉道等问题，一定程度上影响了安全高效生产。 针对井下特殊的环境，改造现有的无极绳绞车，利用液压泵驱动液压马达代替原来的防爆电机，实现无极调速，使绞车能够平稳的起步，方便的调速，能够针对不同的工况，使用不同的速度来运行，得到安装维护简单、使用方便、节省人力、安全高效、运行可靠的目的。 而液压技术的发展，使液压调速控制绞车更具有结构紧凑、造价便宜、起动平稳、调速方便、过载保护等优点，特别是采用鼠笼式电机拖动，使电控系统简单，实现了防爆要求。 关键词：无极绳绞车 无极调速 液压 Abstract Current use of endless rope winch belongs to start directly, without the performance of speed adjustment, in use, a smooth start can not control, when the car runs into a right-angled bend, variable slope or track inequality require chronic situations, because the speed is not easy to control, the winch, or traction. The device caused by impact, causing the car off the track and other issues, to some extent affected the safety and high efficiency production. According to the special environment, reforming the existing endless rope winch, hydraulic pump driven by hydraulic motor instead of the explosion-proof motor, to realize stepless speed regulation, so that the winch can smooth starting, convenient speed regulation, can according to the different conditions, using different speed of operation, has simple installation and maintenance, convenient use, labor saving, safe and efficient, reliable operation of the purpose of. And the development of hydraulic technology, the hydraulic speed control winch has compact structure, low cost, stable starting, convenient speed regulation, overload protection and other advantages, particularly the squirrel-cage motor, the control system is simple, achieve explosion-proof requirements. Key words: endless rope winch stepless speed regulation of smooth starting 目录 前言 5 第一章 现有无极绳绞车总体概况和发展 6 1.1 无极绳绞车用途 6 1.2 传统无极绳绞车各零件及工作原理 6 1.2.1 绞车 6 1.2.2 张紧装置 8 1.2.3 梭车 9 1.2.4 轮组 10 1.3 传统无极绳绞车存在的问题 12 1.4 国内外防爆液压绞车的发展 13 1.4.1 国外防爆液压绞车的技术水平及发展趋势 13 1.4.2 国内防爆液压绞车的技术水平及发展趋势 14 第二章 传统无极绳绞车改造方案 16 2.1绞车基本情况 16 2.2 存在问题 16 2.3 解决问题的方案 16 第三章 无极绳绞车驱动工况分析和确定液压系统的主要参数 20