XK712数控铣床Z轴进给部件设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

本科毕业设计（论文） 题目：XK712数控铣床Z轴进给部件设计 专业： 机械设计制造及其自动化（制造技术） 班 级： 学 号: 学生姓名： 指导教师： 起迄日期： Graduation Design (Thesis) XK712 CNC milling machine Z-axis feed component design By Supervised by Department of automation engineering Nanjing institute of technology May,2014 摘要 数控机床是一种加工功能很强的数控机床是数控机床中的典型机床也是国家机械制造业中的最重要的组成部分之一 关键词：数控铣床；进给；；伺服电机 ABSTRACT CNC machine is a highly functional processing CNC machine tools, CNC machine tools in the typical machine tools, machinery manufacturing industry is one of the countrys most important component. CNC milling machining precision machinery manufacturing also marks the level of a country, and therefore the business community at home and abroad are highly valued. This design is XK712 CNC milling machine Z-axis feed components, servo motor and ball screw directly connected to the transmission mode. The paper includes a calculation of feed components and the selection and choice of two major rail, introduces the Vertical CNC milling machine feed drive system compares the advantages and disadvantages of various transmission schemes, selection and determine the transmission program, part design, bearing selection and lubrication, checking and other key parts of the design process. Can improve the accuracy of the final drive to ensure smooth movement, reduce friction and eliminate creeping phenomenon, extending its life. Key words: CNC machine; Feed; Transmission; Servo motor -目 录 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1 概述 1 1.1.1数控机床简介 1 1.1.2数控铣床的工艺范围及分类 2 1.1.3数控铣床的组成和布局 6 1.1.4数控机床的特点和发展 8 第二章 机床总体方案设计 12 2.1 伺服系统设计 12 2.1.1伺服系统的概述 12 2.1.2伺服系统的特点 13 2.1.3伺服系统的基本要求 13 2.2 传动方案确定及典型元件 14 2.2.1电机与滚珠丝杠的连接 14 2.2.2滚珠丝杠螺母机构 15 2.2.3滚珠丝杠的支承方式 15 2.2.4联轴器的选择 17 第三章 数控铣床Z轴进给系统设计 17 3.1 主切削力及其切削分力计算 18 3.2 导轨摩擦力的计算 18 3.3 滚珠丝杠的选择 19 3.3.1计算滚珠丝杠螺母副的轴向负载力 19 3.3.2数控铣床的工艺范围及分类 19 3.3.3计算当量负载荷Cm 19 3.3.4选取滚珠丝杠 20 3.4 伺服电机的选择 20 3.4.1计算折算到电动机轴上的