侧铲装载机设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

摘 要 装载机是一种广泛用于公路、铁路、建筑、水电、港口、矿山等建设工程的土石方施工机械，它主要用于铲装土壤、砂石、石灰、煤炭等散状物料，也可对矿石、硬土等作轻度铲挖作业。换装不同的辅助工作装置还可进行推土、起重和其他物料如木材的装卸作业。在道路，特别是在高等级公路施工中，装载机还用于路基工程的填挖，沥青混合料和水泥混凝土料场的集料与装料等作业。此外还可进行推运土壤、刮平地面和牵引其他机械等作业。由于装载机具有作业速度快、 效率高、机动性好、操作轻便等优点，因此它成为工程建设中土石方施工的主要机种之一。 本次设计报告共包括四个部分，是对整个设计过程的描述和总结。第一部分：前言；第二部分：正文；第三部分：结论；第四部分：参考文献。 关键词 工程机械，装载机，工作装置，行走机构 Abstract Loader is a widely used in highway, railway, construction, utilities, ports, mines and other construction projects earthwork construction machinery, it is mainly used for loading shovel of soil, sand, lime, coal and other bulk materials, but also on the ore , slightly hard soil such as digging shovel operation. Dress can be different for earth-moving equipment auxiliary work, lifting and other materials such as timber loading and unloading operations. The road, especially in highway construction, the loader is also used for foundation excavation and filling works, asphalt and cement concrete aggregate material site and loading and other operations. In addition also the pushing of soil, ground and traction Calibrating other mechanical and other operations. As with the operating speed loader, high efficiency, mobility, easy operation, etc., so it becomes the construction of earth and stone construction in one of the main models.  The design report includes four chapters, the entire design process is described and summarized. Part I: Introduction; Part II: Text; Part III: Conclusion; Part IV: Reference. KEY WORDS Construction Machine, Wheel Loaders ,Work Equip，Walking mechanism 摘 要 1 Abstract 2 1 前 言 5 1.1 设计目的 5 1.2 选题意义 5 1.2.1 普通装载机缺点 5 1.2.2 侧卸装载机优缺点 6 1.3 装载机的用途 6 1.4 装载机的分类 6 2 铲斗的设计 8 2.1 设计要求 8 2.2 铲斗斗型的结构分析 9 2.2.1 切削刃的形状 9 2.2.2 铲斗的斗齿 9 2.2.3 铲斗的侧刃 10 2.2.4 斗体形状 10 2.3 铲斗基本参数的确定 10 2.4 斗容的计量 12 2.4.1几何斗容(平装斗容) 12 2.4.2 额定斗容(堆装斗容) 13 3 工作装置的结构设计 14 3.1 机构分析 15 3.1.1 装载机执行机构不同种类 15 3.2 侧卸装载机的执行机构解析 16 3.3 设计方法 18 3.4尺寸参数设计的图解法 18 3.4.1 动臂与铲斗、摇臂、机架的三个铰接点B、E、A的