柴油动力SUV乘用车总体设计和底盘布置设计(总体设计和底盘布置）【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

柴油动力SUV乘用车设计(总体设计和底盘布置） 摘 要 现代的SUV设计处处强调的是人是汽车的灵魂，安全舒适，环保省油一直是乘用车设计的主题和追求的最主要的目标。本次设计的是SUV，我的设计任务是SUV的总体设计，总所周知，不单单组成汽车的各部件的性能对汽车的好坏有影响，各个部件之间的协调和配合也有很大的影响，使用寿命以及汽车的性能与总体设计水平息息相关。能使本次设计的SUV各部件合适协调就是做总体设计的主要目标。 本次设计的SUV是前置发动机后轮驱动的形式，这种布置形式的优点是维修发动机方便，离合器、变速器的操纵机构简单，前后轮的轴荷分配比较合理，相对于前置前驱的布置形式，其采用了传动轴，故前置后驱的效率不高，而且这种布置形式也增加了SUV的整车质量。但是布置仍然是传统汽车采用的形式。 SUV的参数是前置后驱的布置形式，前悬架为麦弗逊式独立悬架，后悬架为螺旋弹簧非独立悬架，拉式膜片弹簧离合器，5+1无超速档变速器。 我先根据指导老师发放的任务书，初选了SUV的总体参数，对本次毕业设计进行了发动机的计算，主减速器传动比和变速器传动比，汽车的质心位置的分布，最后验证了汽车的动力性，燃油经济性和汽车的稳定性。 关键词: SUV；轴荷分配；动力性；燃油经济性；稳定性 abstract Modern SUV design always emphasize the man is the soul of the car, comfortable and safe, environmentally friendly fuel-efficient has been passenger car design of the theme and the pursuit of the goal. This design is the SUV, I design task is the overall design of the SUV, as is known to all, not only for an auto parts of the performance of automobile is good or bad influence, coordination and cooperation between the various components also have great influence, the use life and car performance and the overall design level is closely related to. The main goal of the design can be to make the design of the appropriate coordination of the SUV components is to do the overall design. The design of the SUV is front engine rear drive drive form, the advantages of this arrangement is convenient for maintenance of the engine, the clutch, the transmission control mechanism is simple, the front wheel and the rear wheel axle load distribution is more reasonable, with respect to the arrangement of the front of the precursor. It adopts transmission shaft, so the lead after flooding efficiency is not high and the layout of the form also increased SUV vehicle quality. But the layout is still the form of traditional car use.with respect to the arrangement of the front of the precursor. coordination and cooperation between the various components also have great influence, the use life and car performance and the overall design le