风力发电机设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

摘 要 自然风的速度和方向是随机变化的，风能具有不确定特点，如何使风力发电机的输出功率稳定，是风力发电技术的一个重要课题。迄今为止，已提出了多种改善风力品质的方法，例如采用变转速控制技术，可以利用风轮的转动惯量平滑输出功率。由于变转速风力发电组采用的是电力电子装置，当它将电能输出输送给电网时，会产生变化的电力协波，并使功率因素恶化。 风能利用发展中的关键技术问题风能技术是一项涉及多个学科的综合技术。而且，风力机具有不同于通常机械系统的特性：动力源是具有很强随机性和不连续性的自然风，叶片经常运行在失速工况，传动系统的动力输入异常不规则，疲劳负载高于通常旋转机械几十倍。 本文通过对风力发电机的总体设计，叶片、轮毂机构的设计，水平回转机构的设计，齿轮箱系统的设计，以达到利用风能发电的目的，有效利用风能资源，减少对不可再生资源的消耗，降低对环境的污染。 关键词：风能；风力发电机；叶片；轮毂；齿轮箱 Abstract Natural wind speed and direction of change is random, wind characteristics of uncertainty, how to make wind turbine output power stability, wind power technology is an important subject. So far, have raised a variety of ways to improve the quality of the wind, such as the use of variable speed control technology, can make use of wind round the moment of inertia smooth power output. Because variable speed wind power group using a power electronic devices, when it will transfer to the output of electric power grids, will change in the waves power, and power factor deterioration. Use of wind energy in the development of key technical issues involved in wind energy technology is one of a number of integrated technical disciplines. Moreover, the wind turbine is usually different from the mechanical system characteristics: a strong power source is not random and continuity of the natural wind, the leaves often run in the stall condition, the power transmission system very irregular importation, fatigue load than Rotating Machinery usually several times. Based on the wind turbine design, leaves, the wheel design, level of rotating the design, gear box system design, use of wind power to achieve the objective of effective use of wind energy resources, reduce non-renewable resources Consumption, reduce the environmental pollution. Key words: wind power； wind power generators；blade；wheel；Gearbox 目录 前言………………………………………………………………………………1 1概述 ……………………………………………………………………………2 1.1风力发电机的发展简史 ……………………………………………………2 1.2我国现阶段风电技术发展状况 ……………………………………………2 1.3风力的等级选择 ………………………………