工程机械底盘转向系统模拟设计计算说明书【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

摘要 汽车转向器是汽车的重要组成部分，也是决定汽车主动安全性的关键总成，它的质量严重影响汽车的操纵稳定性。随着汽车工业的发展，汽车转向器也在不断的得到改进，虽然电子转向器已开始应用，但机械式转向器仍然广泛地被世界各国汽车及汽车零部件生产厂商所采用。而在机械式转向器中，循环球式转向器由于其自身的特点被广泛应用于各级各类汽车上。 本文用SolidWorks对工程机械底盘转向器进行仿真。转向器选择循环球式转向器，这种转向器的优点是，操纵轻便，磨损小，寿命长。缺点是结构复杂，成本高，转向灵敏度不如齿轮齿条式。因此逐渐被齿轮齿条式取代。但随着动力转向的应用，循环球式转向器近年来又得到广泛使用。SolidWorks系统是3D ，CAD/CAM实体设计系统。强大的绘图功能、空前的易用性，以及一系列旨在提高设计效率的新特征，使其逐渐成为主流3D机械设计的第一选择，不断推进业界对三维设计的采用，也加速了整个3D行业的发展步伐。 关键词: SolidWorks；循环球式转向器；转向系统；模拟；三维造型；WMV  Abstract Automobile steering gear is an important part of the car, in determining the key assembly of the cars active safety, its quality seriously affect the cars handling and stability. With the development of the automotive industry, automobile steering gear is continually improved, although the electronic steering has begun the application, but the mechanical steering is still widely around the world automobile and auto parts manufacturers. Mechanical steering, recirculating ball steering system because of its characteristics has been widely applied to various types of vehicles at all levels. Construction equipment chassis steering using SolidWorks Simulation. The steering select the recirculating ball steering, the advantage of this steering is the manipulation of light, wear, long life. The disadvantage is that the structure is complicated and costly, steering sensitivity than rack and pinion. Therefore gradually replaced by rack and pinion. However, with the application of power steering, recirculating ball steering in recent years been widely used. Its main contents are: SolidWorks simulation of recirculating ball steering, steering linkage and steering systems, the simulation results with WMV Screen output. System SolidWorks 3D ,CAD / CAM physical design system. Powerful drawing capabilities, unprecedented ease of use, as well as a series of new features designed to improve the design efficiency, it gradually become the first choice of the mainstream 3D mechanical design, and constantly promote industry adoption