【创新设计】2016-2017学年高中英语 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元综合检测卷 新人教版必修3.docVIP

Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Astronauts aboard the space station celebrated a space first on Wednesday by drinking water that had been recycled from their urine and sweat and water that condenses from exhaled air.They said “cheers”，clicked drinking bags and toasted NASA workers on the ground who were sipping their own version of recycled drinking water. The recycling system is needed for astronaut stations on the moon and Mars.It also will save NASA money because it won’t have to ship up as much water to the station by space shuttle or cargo rockets.Besides，it’s important as the space station is about to expand from three people living on board to six. The recycling system had been brought up to the space station last November by space shuttle Endeavour，but it couldn’t be used until samples were tested back on Earth.So when it came time to actually drink up，NASA made a big deal of it.The three-men crew stood，holding their drinks and congratulated engineers in two NASA centers that worked on the system. “This is something that had been the stuff of science fiction，” Barratt said before taking a small mouthful.“The taste is worth trying.” NASA deputy space shuttle manager LeRoy Cain called it “a huge milestone”． The new system takes the combined urine of the crew from the toilet，moves it to a big tank，where the water is boiled off，and the vapor is collected.The rest of the urine is thrown away.The water vapor is mixed with water from air condensation，and then it goes through filters.When six crew members are aboard it can make about six gallons from urine in about six hours. “Some people may find the idea of drinking recycled urine distasteful，but it is also done on Earth with a lot longer time between urine and the tap.” said Marybeth Edeen，the space station’s national lab manager. “The technology NASA developed for this system has already been used for quick water puri