【南方新课堂】2016-2017学年高考英语一轮复习 专题突破 第Ⅳ题 语法填空.docVIP

第Ⅳ题　语法填空 命题特点设置该题型的目的在于考查学生在语境中正确运用语法知识的能力以促进考生实际语言运用能力的提高。考查的重点为：动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、形容词和副词以及介词、代词、冠词和从句。设置题型有两种：一种为无提示词主要考查冠词、代词、介词；另一种为有提示词主要考查时态和语态、词性转化、非谓语动词、名词复数。方法技巧(1)根据语法知识填空：每2)根据逻辑关系填空：如表示因果关系的词有thus等。(3)根据语篇标志词填空：如表示语篇结构层次的first等。(4)根据固定词组填空：如by the way等。(5)根据固定句型填空：如so...that...等。解题步骤(1)通读全文理解大意。(2)巧用已知分析结构确定词性。(3)复读 题组一　Passage 1 __1__(keep) a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing abilities. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes__2__(little) time.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.If we keep doing this，__3__(gradual)well learn how to express ourselves in English.In keeping a diary in English，we will certainly meet many difficulties. Firstly, it often happens that we have trouble__4__(find)proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind.__5__(two), there are so many idioms(成语)in Chinese__6__it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.__7__(suggest)is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something__8__(beat)us，we can first put it down in our notebook and then refer to our dictionary.We can also turn to our English teacher for__9__，if necessary.In short，I believe that it is of great use to keep__10__diary in English for the development of our writing skills. 1．解析：此处是动名词短语作主语。答案：Keeping解析：由上文的shorter可推less。答案：less解析：此处是副词作状语修饰动词learn。答案：gradually解析：have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事遇到困难”。答案：finding解析：由上文的Firstly可知答案。答案：Secondly解析：此处是so...that...结构。答案：that解析：my后接名词作主语。答案：suggestion解析：主语是something谓语用第三人称单数形式。答案：beats解析：turn to sb.for help“向某人求助”。答案：help解析：keep a diary“记日记”。答案：aPassage 2 All over the world，people move from place to place.More and more people__1__(leave) towns and farms to move to cities. This movement to cities__2__(call) urbanization.Often, people move to cities__3__(find) jobs. Farms do not have enough jobs__4__the growing population.Cities offer factory and service jo