英语译林牛津版选修6Module4同步学案（01--全单元语言点）.docVIP

英语译林牛津版选修6Module4同步学案（01--全单元语言点） Word power and Grammar and usage 一、词汇知识 frustrate(v.使受挫)→frustrated(adj.感到受挫的)→frustrating(adj.令人)→frustration(n.) conscience(n. 良知；良心)→conscienceless(adj.没良心的；没到的新的) remind(v.提醒)→reminder(n.提醒的人或物) funding(n.提供资金/基金)→fund (n.资金；基金；专款；v.为……提供基金) if only(但愿；要是……就好了)→only if(只要……) 二、重要短语 Task: 课文短语（在课文中划出以下短语并熟记） Word power(P54-55) be connected to/with in addition to loan money to sb. specialized agency set the standards for promote education and cultural development protect the world’s natural and cultural heritages improve the living standards of improve the lives of improve working conditions create employment opportunities aim to do sth. eliminate problems consist of solve health problems Grammar and usage(P56-57) take an alternative path have the chance of a good life be forced to do sth. organization with conscience find references to it is clear that have a big challenge ahead have a happy childhood live in the remotest areas donate money to 三、重点词汇与拓展 frustrate(v.使受挫)→frustrated(adj.感到受挫的)→frustrating(adj.令人)→frustration(n.) 【练习】 They felt frustrated at the lack of progress. Jane came back with a frustrated look on her face. What frustrated him is that he had little money to be able to spend on the project. Hearing the bad news, he sighed in frustration. aspects (n.方面；角度；观点) 【翻译】 Let’s consider the question in all its aspects. Look at the problem from a different aspect. We have to look at the positive aspects of this project. remind(v.提醒)→reminder(n.提醒的人或物) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. that+从句 提醒某人某事 【练习】运用上面的短语翻译下列句子。 请明天提醒我给我妈回电。 Please remind me to call my mother back tomorrow. 万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。 In case I forget, please remind me about it 他提醒我我以前做过了。 He reminded me that I had done it before. if only(但愿；要是……就好了)→only if(只要……) if only +主语+had done… 表示于过去事实相反的愿望 if only +主语+did/were… 表示与现在事实相反的愿望 if only +主语+could/would do… 表示