英语选修7译林牛津版Unit3：导学案（语言点01）.docVIP

英语选修7译林牛津版Unit3：导学案（语言点01） Language Points: 【知识精讲】 1. analysis n.分析(p1. analyses) ※Close analysis of sales figures shows clear regional variations. 对销售额的仔细分析显示出明显的地区差别 analyze vt．(analyzes，analyzing)分析 ※By analysing the parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar. 通过分析句子成分就能多了解一些英语语法1)We made a careful _________ of the problem． 2)We _______ the causes of our failure． 3)Here are the __________ of the sales figures． 2. value n.价值 v. 给…估价；重视 ※Your help has been of great value. =_________________你的帮助很有价值。 ※He valued the house for me at $80000. 那所房子他给我估价80000美元辨析: value，price，cost value指内在价值 the value of American dollar美元的内在价值price指商品的价值 at a high price以高价cost指制作的成本 at all costs不惜一切代价 (4)Has this volume been good _______for your money? A．worth B．cost C．value D．price (5)This fur coat is very ______ ．It would cost you a lot of money． A．cost B．valuable C．value D．high (6)我一直都珍视与你的友谊。 I’ve always ________ __________ ____________(7)这些旧装饰物不值钱。The old ornaments ______ ________ ________ __________. ()他给我的车估价8，000美元。He _____ the car for me _______ ________. 3 in need of 需要，缺少 He is in need of help. need作为实义动词时，通常用法是： 人＋need ＋to do 物＋need ＋doing 物＋need ＋to be done (9)我们需要告诉他真相。We__________ __________ _________ him the truth(10)这些花需要浇水。The flowers need _____________The flowers need _____________. (11)他的皮鞋需要修补。His leather shoes needs_______________(12)很多老人需要照顾。There are many old people who are ______ ________ _______ care. 4. turn to向某人(某事物)寻求帮助、指教 ※They always turn to me when they are in trouble.※It would have taken hours to work the sum out, so I turned to my electronic calculator. （查阅某书，求助于） turn up 出现,把声音调大 turn into 变成 turn on 打开 turn off 关上,切断 turn out 结果是,后来证明是,生产 turn down 声音调小,拒绝turn over 翻转,翻过来 (13) I hope some day these ideas can ____ realities. A. turn into B. be changed into C. be turned into D. change into (14)The boy bought a new dictionary ______ he turned for help. A. to wh