英语选修8外研版Module4导学案（基础知识详解）.docVIP

英语选修8外研版Module 4导学案（基础知识详解） Module 4 Which English?基础知识详解 知识详解 ① oppose　vt.　反对，阻碍；与……对抗 (回归课本P53)．..meaning we will oppose prejudice against black people and resist conflict between Americans. ……它的意思是：我们将反对对黑人的歧视并将阻止美国人民之间的冲突。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①Father does not oppose the idea at all. 父亲丝毫不反对这个想法。 ②The planned new airport will be strongly opposed by the residents. 修建新机场的计划将会遭到当地居民的强烈反对。 ③(牛津P1400)I would oppose changing the law. 我将反对改变这个法规。 ④Students talk about the pop stars’ private life as opposed to their public life after class. 学生们课后谈论明星们的私生活而非他们的社会生活。 【易混辨析】 resist，object，oppose 三者都含有“反抗”的意思 (1)resist指“积极的反抗、对抗”，“用武力阻止前进”。后跟doing sth.。 (2)object常指“用言论或论据等表示抗议或反对。”后跟to (doing) sth.。 (3)oppose为常用词，指“对某人、某事采取积极行动，尤指反对一种观念、思想、计划等”。 ①She objects to being scolded in public. ②I was unable to resist laughing. ③A local group oppose the plan for environmental reasons. 【即境活用】 1.Members of the council ________ the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city. A．imposed　　　　　 B．posed C．composed D．opposed 解析：选D。oppose“反对”，符合题意。impose“欺骗；施加影响，强加”；pose“姿势”；compose“写作”。 2．(温州模拟)She was on a diet，but she couldn’t ________ eating sweet food. Consequently，her weight was gained again. A．remove B．resist C．reject D．object 解析：选B。句意为“她在减肥，但是抵抗不住吃甜食。因此体重又增加了。”can’t resist doing sth.情不自禁地做某事。 ②convinced　adj.　确信的；相信的 (回归课本P51)Experts are convinced that this will happen in the future... 专家们确信这在未来会发生的…… 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①I’ve been trying to convince Jean to come with me. 我一直设法说服吉恩跟我一起来。 ②I’m convinced of his honesty. 我相信他是诚实的。 ③I’m not convinced that your idea will work. 我不相信你的意见是可行的。 【即境活用】 3.Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health. A．of；at　　　　　　　B．by；in C．of；on D．on；at 解析：选C。convince意为“说服，确信”，与介词of连用，意为“使(人)承认或信服”；effect意为“作用，功效”，与介词on连用，意为“对……有影响”。 4．(湖北天门中学模拟)Whatever he explained，he couldn’t ________ the policeman that he was innocent. A．confir