英语选修8外研版Module5导学案（基础知识详解）.docVIP

英语选修8外研版Module 5导学案（基础知识详解） Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe基础知识详解 知识详解 ① burst 　vt. vi.　(使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现 n．　 突然破裂；爆发 (回归课本P59)to burst with a lot of force and loud noise 伴随着强大的力量和巨大的声响而突然爆发 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①Scarcely had she heard the news about the death of Michael Jackson when she burst out crying. 她一听到迈克尔·杰克逊死亡的消息，就失声痛哭起来。 ②She put her head down on the desk and burst into tears. 她一头趴在书桌上，失声痛哭起来。 ③We all thought his heart would burst with happiness. 我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。 ④The police burst in and looked around. 警察闯入房间，向四周看了看。 【即境活用】 1．(绍兴模拟)She was so amused with the magician’s tricks that she ________ a smile. A．burst out　　　　　　　B．burst into C．burst forth D．burst in 解析：选B。她对魔术师的表演如此开心以至于突然大笑起来。burst into后接名词，相当于burst out＋doing，表示突然……起来。 2.Hearing the news, she burst into________and burst________the room. A．crying；out B．tears；in C．crying；into D．tears；out of 解析：选D。burst into tears“突然大哭起来”,相当于burst out crying; burst out of the room“冲出屋子”。 ②depend　v．　依靠；取决于 (回归课本 P60)The future of space research depends on how much money we have. 太空研究的未来取决于我们有多少钱。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①(朗文P541)I can depend on my employees to take care of things. 我能相信我的员工会把事情做好。 ②Their future depends on how well they do in these exams. 他们的未来取决于他们在这些考试中取得的分数。 ③(朗文P541)“Where is the best place to eat around here？” “It depends (on) what kind of food you like.” “这儿周围哪儿的饭最好吃？” “这取决你想吃什么。” ④－While you’re out, buy me a hot dog, will you? －Depend upon it. 你出去时给我买个热狗，好吗？ 放心好了。(没问题。) 【即境活用】 3．(合肥模拟)—It’s difficult for college graduates to find good jobs in China. —It depends on________they are equipped for today’s world. A．that　　　　　　　　B．which C．whether D．what 解析：选C。后句句意为“这取决于他们是否能适应今天的世界。” be equipped for“为……做好准备”。 4.( 重庆一模)－How long are you staying? －I don’t know.________. A．That’s OK B．Never mind C．It depends D．It doesn’t matter 解析：选C。本题考查交际用语。“我不知道。这要视情况而定。”I don’t know是选择的关键。 ③accustomed　 adj. 习惯的 (回归课本P