英语选修8外研版Module6同步（核心单词）复习学案.docVIP

英语选修8外研版Module 6同步（核心单词）复习学案 Module 6 The Tang Poems 核心单词 1. caution n.小心，谨慎;警告,告诫; vt.警告,告诫，使小心 常用结构： with caution 小心地 treat sth. with caution 认真对待某事物 caution+that-clause 警告…… caution sb. against sth. 警告某人不要做某事，要某人谨防某事 caution sb. not to do sth. =caution sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事 He was instructed to act with extreme caution. 他被指示极其小心地行事。 The evidence of police informants needs to be treated with caution. 警方情报员搜集的证据应当得到慎重对待。 Researchers cautioned that the drug was only partly effective.研究者警告说，这种药只在一定程度上有效。 The judge cautioned them against taking the law into their own hands.法官警告他们不要玩弄法律。 2. prove （结果）表明；证明是（为系动词，无被动语态）;vt. 证明，证实 常用结构： prove (to be)+n./adj. （to be 可省去）证明是…… prove that-clause 证明…… prove sb.(to be)+n./adj. 证明某人是…… It is proved that ...据证明…… What he predicted proved (to be) true. 他的预言被证明是真实的。 The suggestion proved (to be) of great importance. 这个建议被证明很重要。 The old man proved (to be) a millionaire. 这个老人被证明是位百万富翁。 注意:同义短语:turn out 证明是，结果是，原来是(常与to be或that从句连用）如: Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had forseen. 事情正如教授所预见的那样。 The plan turned out a failure. 这项计划结果归于失败。 It turned out that he was never there. 原来他根本没去过那儿。 Can you prove your theory right? 你能证明你的理论正确吗？ The scientist can prove that what he talked about is practical. 科学家能证明他所说的是实际可行的。 proof n. 证明;证据 There’s no proof that ...没有证据证明…… There’s no proof that he was on the crime spot. 没有证据证明他当时在犯罪现场。 联想拓展 3. approve vi.赞同，支持 vt. 批准 常用结构： approve of 赞同……，支持…… Their family and friends finally approved of their marriage. 他们的家人和朋友最终同意了他们的婚事。 We don’t approve of smoking in public. 我们不赞同在公共场合吸烟。 The congress approved the investing plans. 国会批准了这些投资计划。 联想拓展 approval n. 赞同，赞许，批准 approving adj. 赞许的；赞成的 approvingly adv. 满意地；赞许地 disapprove vt. 不同意，不赞同 disapprove of 不同意……；不赞同…… 4. Reflect v.映照，反衬，反映,表现，思考，反省 常用结构： be reflected in 被映照在… …里面;反映了… … reflect well/badly on sb.使人们对某人有好的/坏的看法 reflect on/upon 考虑，思考 reflection n.影像，深思熟虑 on/upon reflection 经再三考虑 The lake refle