unit11_how_wa_your_school_trip_语法课件unit11_how_was_your_school_trip_语法课件unit11_how_was_your_school_trip_语法课件unit11_how_was_your_school_trip_语法课件.ppt

* Unit 11 How was your school trip? 语法课 B: He/ She often… play football does he /she often do on weekends? Practice do his homework do they go shopping watch TV They A: What does plays play the guitar played the guitar play computer played computer What do you do every day? What did you do last weekend? play basketball played basketball What did you/he/she/they do last weekend? studied for the test watched TV went to the beach did my homework 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。谓语动词要用动词的过去式（v-ed）， 基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他； 常和表示过去的时间状语连用， 如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、 last year去年，等。 一般过去时 一、 一般过去时的概念 ???? 1. Be动词的一般过去时? 肯定句式：主语 + was / were + 其它.? 否定句式：主语 + wasn’t /weren’t+ 其它.? 一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 其它？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+ was / were . 否定回答：No，主语+ wasn’t /weren’t. ?2. 行为动词(v.)的一般过去时态 ? 肯定句式：主语 + v-ed+ 其它. ?否定句式：主语 + didn’t + v原形+ 其它. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ v.原形+ 其它？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答：No，主语+did’t. wasn’t =was not weren’t =were not 【did not = didn’t】? 【do , does---did】 am/is ---was are---were? 二、一般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构） ?注意：1.? did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词， 其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。 ?? ?? 2.? 实意动词do的一般过去时? I? do ?my? homework? every day.(用yesterday改写句子) I? ____my? homework? yesterday. I? _________?my? homework? yesterday.(否定句) ____?you ?____ ?your? homework? yesterday？ Yes ,I did.?? /No, ?I didn’t.(一般疑问句) They ______ (have) a good time yesterday. They ___________ (not watch) TV last night. ____ you _____ (go) to the park yesterday? Yes, I____. / _____, I didn’t. had didn’t watch Did go did No did ? didn’t do Did do 一般过去时的判断标志词 yesterday , yesterday morning, the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , this morning， 时间 + ago （two days ago ),just now , a moment ago(刚才） , in + 过去的时间（ in 1980） , 等。 注意：一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作， 也常和often经常，always总是，once a week一周一次， 等表示频度的时间状语连用。 三、一般过去时的判断标志词 1. 规则动词的过去式 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 2)以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d 。 ?3)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先