HDL-PS2接口键盘课程设计.docVIP

河海大学物联网工程学院 课程设计报告 题 目 HDL项目设计 专 业 自动化 学 号 1062510234 学生姓名 张文强 指导教师 奚吉 完成时间 2013. 1.7 摘要: 键盘最常用人机接口设备，在嵌入式系统中有着相当广泛的应用。自行设计的简易矩阵键盘仅仅是按行、列排列起来的矩阵开关。当需要较多的按键时，则会占用较多的I/O 端口，在软件上则要进行上电复位按键扫描及通信处理，而且还要加上按键的去抖动处理，增大了软硬件开销。而PS/2 键盘，内嵌自动去除按键抖动设计，自动地识别键的按下与释放，软硬件发简便，价格便宜，稳定可靠，将PS/2 键盘作为嵌入式系统的输入设备已经成为可行的方案。 关键词: Ps/2接口键盘、输入识别、FPGA 、Quartus?Ⅱ、Verilog HDL Abstract ???????The keyboard, as one of the most commonly used man-machine interface equipment, has a wide application in embedded systems. General to design simple matrix keyboard is only per row, column arrangement up matrix switch. When need more button, will occupy more I/O port, in software, must carry on the power on the reset button scanning and communication processing, but also add buttons to jitter processing, increases the software and hardware cost. And PS / 2 keyboard, inline automatic remove key jitter design, automatically identify key press and release, software and hardware development is simple, cheap, stable and reliable, the PS / 2 keyboard as embedded system input device has become feasible scheme. This design based on field programmable logic devices (FPGA) is the core of the PS / 2 interface keyboard input identification circuit. Use verilog HDL Quartus Ⅱ writing software hardware description language program to realize the keyboard part simple key value of the recognition and output. This design mainly program as the core, the construction of the hardware circuit using FPGA experimental box, will be the top procedure defined in the file input/output port and experimental XiangGuan foot carries on the corresponding configuration, in addition to the experiment box on the reset button beyond, peripheral is a and experimental box through the PS / 2 interface connected keyboard. When the system is powered on, experiment box on the digital tube display can in turn from the keyboa