【测控专业英语】Calibration and Operating Characteristic 校准及运行特性.ppt

Unit 4 测控技术与仪器专业英语 Calibration Chapter 1 Introduction to Measurement 测控技术与仪器专业英语 * criterion 标准、准则 established standard 现有标准 multiple standard 多重标准 feasible 可行的 specified limit 制定的限度 calibrate 校准 performance check 性能检查 progressive drift 逐渐地漂移 tolerance limit 随机误差 Words and Expressions 测控技术与仪器专业英语 * Q1 What is calibration, and why do people perform it at specified intervals? Q2 What are the standards, and what requirement must they satisfy? Q3 What should the separate calibration groups do according to their tasks and office authorities? Questions before reading 办公权限 测控技术与仪器专业英语 * Q4 What are calibration procedures and instrument performance check, and how are they implemented? Questions before reading 测控技术与仪器专业英语 * Unit 4 Calibration Calibration refers to the comparison of a measurement instrument to a standard or other instrument of known accuracy in order to bring the instrument into substantial agreement with an established standard. 校准是指为了使仪器与已有标准完全一致（匹配）而将一个测量仪器与一个标准的或其他已知准确度的仪器相比较的过程。 1.1 测控技术与仪器专业英语 * Unit 4 Calibration The established standard is normally of at least four times greater accuracy than the instrument being calibrated or the average of multiple standards if the four-times criterion is not feasible． 已有标准通常至少四倍于待校准仪器的准确度，或者当四倍标准不可行时，则采用多重标准平均方式。 To say that an instrument is calibrated means that it indicates measurements within specified limits of error for that instrument． 也就是说，仪器校准表明了其测量误差的确定限度。 1.3 1.5 测控技术与仪器专业英语 * Unit 4 Calibration The accuracy of an instrument is dependent on three major contributing factors: ①The time since it was last calibrated; ②The difference between the calibration temperature and the operating temperature; ③The uncertainty of the standard used for calibration． 仪器的准确度取决于三个主要因素：① 距离上次校准的时间； ②校准和使用时的温差； ③用于标定的标准的不确定度。 1.9 测控技术与仪器专业英语 * Unit 4 Calibration In most organizations，calibration is the responsibility of a separate group. That group is responsible for maintaining working st