2014届高考英语二轮专项总复习精品讲义阅读理解推理判断研究课.docVIP

导学目标：让学生学习并感悟高考阅读理解中的推理判断题的做题方法。 导学方法：学（学生了解知识方法体系）导（教师梳理知识方法体系）交（学生对疑，难点讨论）练（当堂训练与课后巩固训练）悟（内在强化，感悟，形成思想方法体系） 导与学：英语阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，而是要求阅读者根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义，这就是推理判断题。推理判断题在阅读测试中属于难题。因此，考生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，哲学原理，并借助一定的常识进行分析，推理，判断。 推理判断有如下类型： 1. 数据推断题2. 知识推断题3. 逻辑结论推断题4. 隐含意思/细节推断题5. 作者观点、态度倾向推断题 6. 写作目的/意图推断题7. 文章出处/来源推断题8. 预测想象推断题 1. 数据推断题 解题技巧： 解答此类题, 关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息, 然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上, 运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算, 从而得出正确的结论。 典型案例 Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World…… The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the carparks shown on the map: nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes’ Walk) …… Q: How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children? A. ￡9.80 B. ￡12.00 C. ￡14.20 D. ￡16.40 交与练：牛刀小试 Below are some classified ads from an English newspaper. Classified ads FOR DIRECT CLASSIFIED SERVICE CALL 800-0557，10A.M.-4P.M. MONDAY-FRIDAY FOR SALE COME to our moving sale---Plants, pottery, books, clothes, etc, Sat, Dec. 14th---9 a.m.-5 p.m.1612 Ferndale, Apt. 1,800-4696. USED FUR COATS and JACKETS. GOOD condition. $30-$50. Call 800-0436 after 12 noon. MOVING: Must sell. TV21”, $50; AM/FM radio A/C or battery, $15; cassette tape recorder, $10. Call Jon or Pat, 800-0793 after 5 p.m. or weekends. SHEEPSKIN COAT: man’s, size 42, 1 year old. $85. After 6 p.m., 800-5224. …… Q: A second-hand jacket will probably cost you ______. A. $60 B. $40 C. $20 D. $10 2. 知识推断题 导与学：知识推断是根据文章中所阐述的细节，运用自己掌握的基础知识进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。知识推断题一般都是针对细节！ 解题技巧: 解答此类题，不仅需要我们有一定的社会基础常识，而且还需要对细节以及有关背景知识有一个充分的理解。 典型案例 Tokyo: Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire (蓝宝石) worth nearly six hundred thousand dollars at a Japanese exhibition of jewels sent from an Indian museum. “Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous snakes guard exhibition objects, but it’s different this time because the jewels are being exhibited at a h