2014高考英语语法专项复习素材第1讲 主谓一致.docVIP

第1章 主谓一致 一.概念: 主谓一致是指： 1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如： There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 例如：Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 二.相关知识点精讲[来源:学#科#网][来源:Zxxk.Com][来源:学科网][来源:学科网][来源:学|科|网][来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K], heaps of, lots of, plenty of 等引起主语时，谓语动词通常与of后面的名词/代词保持一致。例如： Most of his money is spent on books. 他大部分的钱化在书上了。 Most of the students are taking an active part in sports. 大部分学生积极参与体育运动。 2）用a portion of, a series of, a pile of, a panel of 等引起主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。例如： A series of accidents has been reported. 媒体报道了一连串的事故。 A pile of lots was set beside the hearth. 炉边有一堆木柴。 3）如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的短语作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than… of 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。例如： Many a person has read the novel.　许多人读过这本书。 More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生来自这个城市。 三.巩固练习 （ C ） 1. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them _______ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were （ A ） 2. E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play （ C ） 3. ______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are （ B ） 4. Ten minutes ______ a long time for one who waits. A. seem B. seems C. seemed D. are seemed （ A ） 5. Eric is the only one of the boys who _____ a driving license. A. has B. have C. is having D. are having’ （ B ） 6. Joy and Sorrow _____ next-door neighbours.[来源:Zxxk.Com][来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:Z_xx_k.Com][来源:Z。xx。k.Com] 第 5 页 共 1 页