保护层LOPA试题.ppt

* Some mitigation systems can be considered for Environmental cases.However each company needs to decide its stance on mitigation versus prevention. For example, the PFD of a fire protection system may not be known and almost never tested in ‘anger’. * * So what properties does SIS have? * With IPLs , if Safety Instrumented Systems are needed to close the protection gap, they would normally be considered last (because they bring new requirements such as ‘rules’ going much further than selection of the system).We shall review typical rules here and later. * With IPLs , if Safety Instrumented