2265FS土壤原位电导仪测定结果与土壤含盐量的关系.docVIP

2265FS土壤原位电导仪测定结果与土壤含盐量的关系 　　摘要：运用烘干法对天津不同地区土壤含盐量进行测定，对其结果与2265FS土壤原位电导率仪测定的土壤电导率和土壤浸提液电导率进行相关分析，并建立线性回归模型。结果表明，2265FS电导率仪测定的土壤溶液电导率与土壤含盐量之间（r1）以及土壤浸提液电导率与土壤含盐量之间（r2）极显著正相关。2265FS电导率仪测定结果可靠，在实际工作中可以通过该仪器测得的土壤溶液电导率和土壤浸提液电导率对土壤含盐量进行快速测定，其测定回归模型分别为 =0.152 6+6.941 7×10-5 x和 =0.097 3+1.146 3×10-4 x，前者更加快速、简便，后者测定结果更为精确。 　　关键词：2265FS土壤原位电导率仪；土壤含盐量；土壤溶液；土壤浸提液 　　中图分类号：S151.9+5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2014）13-3167-03 　　Relationships between the Soil in Situ Conductive Meter Measured by 2265FS 　　and the Soil Salinity 　　LIU Yi，LEI Ling-ling，LIU Hui-qin，LUO Jian-xia 　　（Department of Horticulture， Tianjin Agricultural University， Tianjin 300384， China） 　　Abstraact： The soil salinity in different regions of the Tianjin city was measured with drying method. The correlation between the soil in situ conductive meter measured by 2265FS and the soil salinity was studied. A linear regression model was established. Results showed that the conductivity of the soil solution measured by 2265FS was significantly positively correlated with and the soil salinity （r1）. There was a case the soil extract （r2）. Comprehensive analysis showed that the results measured by 2265FS were reliable. It could quickly measure the soil salinity through measuring electrical conductivity of the soil solution and soil extract with the machine. The regression models were （%）=0.152 6+6.941 7×10-5 x and （%）=0.097 3+1.146 3×10-4 x. The former was faster and easier， while the latter was more accurate. 　　Key words： 2265FS soil in situ conductive meter； soil salinity； soil solution； soil extract 　　土壤含盐量是指土壤中所含盐分的质量占土壤干重质量的比例，在土壤分析中，土壤含盐量是一个重要的综合指标。尹建道等[1]对天津等地的土壤盐碱化进行过研究，其结果不容乐观。 　　在土壤含盐量的测定中，常用的方法有烘干法、盐分离子求和法、电流-电压四端法、电磁感应法、盐分传感器定位监测法、电导法等。这些方法中，利用电导率计算含盐量的方法较为简便。通常在一定盐浓度范围内，电导法测定的溶液含盐量与电导率值呈正相关[2]。但是便携式电导率仪测定土壤电导率时受土壤含水量的影响，相关研究表明，当土壤含水率为8%～30%时，电导率与盐浓度呈显著线性变化[3-6]。同时电导率还受多种环境因子的影响[7]。 　　2265FS土壤原位电导率仪是美国生产的便携式盐分计可用于田间土壤电导率的迅速测量。由于仪器的测定结果是电导率，而在实际工作中，测试者往往需要知道土壤的实际含盐量，因此了解2265FS电导率仪的测定结果与土壤含盐量的关系对于利用该