液析碳化物对 H13 热模具钢力学性能的影响机理.pdfVIP

液析碳化物对H13 热模具钢力学性能的影响机理 ·1 · 液析碳化物对 H13 热模具钢力学性能的影响机理 王 辉 徐 锟 卢守栋 胡现龙 （宝钢轧辊科技有限责任公司，江苏常州 213019 ） 摘 要 为研究液析碳化物对 H13 热模具钢力学性能的影响行为，通过拉伸试验与冲击试验研究不同液析碳化物 等级对材料力学性能的影响规律，并利用金相显微镜及场发射电子探针观察冲击试样断口金相组织及碳化物分布、 大小及类型；通过高温扩散退火处理，研究其对液析碳化物的影响。结果表明：液析碳化物级别越高，材料的冲击 功越低，液析碳化物主要以 VxCy 化合物形式存在，呈点、链状，且硬而脆，严重割离基体，是材料内部的应力集 中点及疲劳裂纹扩展源头。该类碳化物在高温下难熔，通过热处理很难消除；颗粒越多、越大，冲击功越低；其次， 通过高温扩散退火处理，可以改善其形貌和大小，提高冲击性能。减少或消除液析碳化物缺陷应设计合理的电渣重 熔冶炼工艺和锻造成型工艺。 关键词 H13 ，液析碳化物，场发射电子探针，力学性能 Effect Mechanism of Eutectoid Carbide on Mechanical Properties of H13 Hot Die Steel Wang Hui, Xu Kun, Lu Shoudong, Hu Xianlong (Baosteel Roll Technology Co., Ltd., Changzhou 213019, China) Abstract In order to research the effect of eutectoid carbide on mechanical properties of H13 hot die steel, Different eutectoid carbide level on the properties of mechanics of materials are studied by tensile test and impact test research. The distribution, size and type of carbide and metallographic structure of impact fracture were observed and analysised by metallographic microscope and field emission electronic probe. And the influence of eutectoid carbide were studied by the high temperature diffusion annealing treatment. The results show that the higher level of liquid eutectoid carbide, the lower impact value of material. The eutectiod carbide are mainly exist in V C with shaping in spot and catenarian, serious isolated x y matrix for its hard and brittle, and its also the internal stress and fatigue crack starting point of material. Its very refractory alloy u