新视野大学英语第四册unit 4单词讲解与辨析.pptVIP

Section A New Words telecommunications ?n. [U]the sending and receiving of messages over distance, esp. by telephone, radio and television 电信，远距离通信 a telecommunications satellite 长途通信卫星 the telecommunications industry 电信业 例句The company specializes in telecommunications. 这家公司专门从事长途通信。 我 de 讲 解 telecommunications 六级词汇 词根记忆：tele（远）+communication（通信）+s=远程通信→通信 形近词辨析：telephone 电话 television 电视 communicate 交流 我 de 讲 解 investment [investm?nt] 四级词汇 词根记忆: invest（投资）+ment 词形变换：invest 投资 investor 投资者 ment后缀：assessment 评估 department 部门 ，系 improvement 提升 settlement 定居 unemployment 失业 我 de 讲 解 optical [?ptik?l] 四级词汇 词根记忆：opt（视力）+ical（...的）→视觉的 op前缀：option 选择 opportunity 机会 opinion 观点  New Words ?dumb??[d?m] a. lacking the power of speaking; unable to speak 哑的，不会说话的 例句1.He was struck dumb with fear. 他吓得说不出话来。 2.The prisoner remained dumb throughout his trial. 整个审判期间犯人一言不发。 我 de 讲 解 dumb 四级词汇 词汇拓展：deaf 聋的 blind 盲的 New Words utility [ju:tiliti] ?n. 1. [C] a service used by the public, such as an electricity or gas supply or a train service 公用事业，公用事业设施 a public utility 公用事业公司 high utility bill 高额公用事业开支 2. [U] the usefulness of sth., esp. in a practical way 功用，效用，利用 Some kitchen tools have very little utility. 有些厨房用具几乎没有什么用处。 The utility of this rescue equipment has still to be assessed in a real emergency. 这种救生设备的功用还有待在真正的紧急情况中评定。 我 de 讲 解 utility 六级词汇 词根记忆: util（使用）+ity→可使用的→效用 单词变形：utilize vt. 利用 New Words ?diameter? [dai?mit?] ?n. [C] the (length of a) straight line that goes from one side of a round object to another, through the center of the object 直径 The diameter measures twice the radius. 直径为半径的两倍。 The pond is six feet in diameter. 该池塘直径为6英尺。 ? 我 de 讲 解 diameter 四级词汇 词根记忆: dia（相对）+lect（讲）→量到对面的