Module2 Fantasy Literature Period 1 课遂（桠研鼹选狍6）.pptVIP

【单项填空】 —How about your journey to Mount Tai this weekend? —Everything was wonderful except that our car________ twice on the way. A．slowed down B．broke down C．got down D．put down 答案　B　[考查动词短语辨析。根据except that后“我们的车在路上坏了两次”可知用break down“(车)坏”。slow down慢下来；get down下来；put down写下，放下。] 3．hold out (1)伸出，提出 Those were promises they had held out. 这就是他们提出的诺言。 (2)坚持，维持 We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out. 我们的供应品能维持多久，我们就能在这里呆多久。 【归纳拓展】 hold back 隐瞒；阻碍；犹豫不决 hold on 别挂断；不送，不卖 hold up 举起；耽搁 hold one’s head up 趾高气扬 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 用适当的介词或副词填空 ①I’m sure he still holds ________ some important information. ②Will the car hold ________ till we reach London? ③They were held________ by heavy fog on their way home. back out up 4．come up to (1)朝……走过来 She came up to me and asked my name. 她走到我跟前，并问了我的名字。 (2)符合或达到(标准) If you would give me another chance, I believe I can come up to your expectation. 如果你再给我一个机会，我相信我能达到你的期望。 【单项填空】 In my opinion, your work does not ________ what I expected of you. A．catch up with B．add up to C．come up to D．go in for 答案　C　[句意： 依我看，你的工作没有达到我对你的要求。come up to 达到，符合； catch up with 赶上； add up to 总计； go in for 从事；喜欢。由句意可知C项正确。] 1．Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.然后她向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。 句中的back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly是名词的独立主格结构，即名词或主格代词后接介词短语，过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、不定式等非谓语形式，相当于状语成分。 【归纳拓展】 独立主格结构的用法：它表示谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句或并列句。 (1)作时间状语 The work done(＝After the work had been done), we went home.工作完成后，我们才回家。 (2)作条件状语 Weather permitting( ＝If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨郊游。 (3)作原因状语 An important lecture to be given tomorrow( ＝As an important lecture will be given tomorrow)，the professor has to stay up late into the night. 因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲，教授不得不熬夜到很晚。 (4)作伴随状语 He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head( ＝and his hands were crossed unde