Unit 1 the world of our senses课件11（牛津高中必修3）.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ⑥(2007湖北联考)This morning traffic was ______ by an accident outside the town hall. A. held off B. held up C.held on D. held over ⑦The town was surrounded by the enemy，but the people in town ______ until help came a month later． A. took off B. gave in C. got up D. held out B D * hold 本义“抓住，握住，抱着”， 引申义“保持，保留，支撑，容纳，包含” 词块： hold on hold on to hold one’s interest hold out hold off hold back hold up 抓住不放; 坚持；不挂断电话 守住，保住，留住 使某人保持兴趣 （供给品等）维持，持续 推迟 隐瞒，阻挡，忍住（情感） 举起，支撑；使耽搁，推迟， 阻延（常用被动） * The story was so touching that I could hardly ______ my tears. A . hold on B. hold back C. hold up D. hold on to 我们虽然缺水，但还可以再坚持一天. We were short of water but could _________ for another day. hold out B * 7. 选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。 --- Really, I don’t know ______ to join the army or to find a job after my graduation. --- Why don’t you ______ your parents’ advice? They will surely help you. A. if; take B. whether; follow C. if; give D. whether; seek D * whether/if的用法辨析 whether/if都有“是否”的意思，一般可以互换，但是下列情况下只能用whether： ①位于句首时 ②介词后面 ③动词不定式前面 ④后面有or not时 ⑤引导主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句时 技巧： 若表示“是否”义，whether在任何情况下都可以代替if。 * 8. 选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。 ①(2003北京春季) The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ______. A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over ② (2005江苏卷) Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _______ jokes. A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up A C * ③(2011浙江卷) The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to , but I suppose I’ll just have to ______ it. A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with ④ (2006山东卷)Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A. make