降雨入渗对基坑开挖边坡稳定影响分析降雨入渗对基坑开挖边坡稳定性影响分析降雨入渗对基坑开挖边坡稳定性影响分析降雨入渗对基坑开挖边坡稳定性影响分析.docVIP

降雨入渗对基坑开挖边坡稳定性影响分析 林廷松1，郑俊清2，黄福明2，3，韩同春2 (1．浙江大学 建筑设计研究院，杭州 310027；2．浙江大学 岩土工程研究所，杭州 310058；3.宁波市建筑设计研究院，宁波 315012) 摘 要：针对降雨入渗引起基坑变形失稳问题。以某放坡开挖基坑为例，建立一个考虑水力渗透系数特征曲线、土-水特征曲线以及修正的Mohr-Coulomb破坏准则的非饱和土流固耦合有限元计算模型，进行雨水入渗下基坑开挖边坡渗流场和应力场耦合的数值模拟，得到降雨入渗过程的孔隙水压力场和含水率分布，在此基础上利用简化Bishop条分法进行边坡稳定安全系数计算。结果显示：降雨入渗对单一均质砂土边坡影响较大；上覆弱透水层能够有效减小降雨入渗对坡体表层及内部负孔隙水压力的影响，进而降低土体水平位移并提高边坡的稳定性。 关键词：降雨入渗；非饱和土坡；耦合分析；安全系数 中图分类号：TU560.4530 文献标识码：A Analysis on the influences of rainfall infiltrations on stability of excavation slop LIN Tingsong1，ZHENG Junqing2，HUANG Fuming2,3，HAN Tongchun2 (1．Architectural Design and Research Institute，Zhejiang University，Hangzhou；310027，China； 2．Institute of Geotechnical Engineering，Zhejiang University，Hangzhou 310058，China； 3. Ningbo Institute of Architectural Design, Ningbo 315012, China) Abstract: In order to solve the problem of stability of excavation slop under rainfall infiltration. Taking a slope excavation for example, this paper presents a flow-deformation coupled finite element analysis model of unsaturated soil which considers hydraulic conductivity curve, soil-water characteristic curve, modified Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion. This analysis model is used to evaluate the process of infiltration into an unsaturated slope under rainfall and its effect on soil slope behavior, which can obtain the process of rainfall infiltration moisture distribution of pore water pressure field. Based on this, the results of slope stability safety factor can be calculated by using the simplified Bishop method. The results show that: the rainfall infiltration has a great influence on single homogeneous soil slope. The overlying semipermeable layer can effectively reduce the effects of rainfall infiltration on slope surface and internal of negative pore water pressure, which can improve the stability of the homogenizing soil slope. Key words: rainfall infiltration; unsaturated soil slopes; coupled analysis; stability factor 引言 降雨引起边坡失稳的问题一直