Unit 5《First aid》阶段复习课 课件（人教版必修5）1.pptVIP

* * Unit 5 First aid 阶段复习课 Ⅰ. 构词技巧 1. un-+bear (v. )+-able→unbearable (adj. )可知-able是动词变形容词的后缀之一, un-是表示否定意义的前缀之一。请填写下表: unforgettable unbelievable unacceptable unrespectable 2. water(n. )→watery(adj. )可知-y是名词变形容词的后缀之一。请填写下表: dirty cloudy muddy windy 3. 本单元学习了fall ill意为“生病”, 表示动作, be ill表示状态, 与此类似的短语还有很多。请填写下表: fall asleep be asleep fall in love be in love get tired of be tired of go away be away get used to be used to Ⅱ. 易错点拨(T/F) 1. 我们刚开始工作, 这时机器坏了。 ①We had just begun to work while the machine broke down. ( ) ②We had just begun to work when the machine broke down. ( ) 【点拨】when是并列连词, 意为“这时”, 而且从句动词多为短暂 性动词。while引导时间状语从句, 谓语动词为持续性动词。break down是短暂性动词短语, 因此不用while。 F T 2. 如果没必要, 你最好不要查字典。 ①Unless unnecessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary. ( ) ②Unless necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary. ( ) 【点拨】Unless unnecessary是Unless it is unnecessary的省略, 意为“除非没必要, 如果不是没必要”, unless等于if not, 后面用含有否定意义的unnecessary, 相当于双重否定, 与下句矛盾。unless necessary意为“如果没必要, 除非有必要”, 与下句符合。 F T 3. 据说他病了好几天了。 ①It is said that he has been ill for a few days. ( ) ②It is said that he has fallen ill for a few days. ( ) 【点拨】fall ill是表示动作的短语, 在肯定句中不和表示时间段的短语连用。而句中for a few days是个时间段, 因此用相应的表示状态的短语be ill。 T F 4. 洪水灾害过后, 许多工作需要做。 ①After the floods, a great deal of work needs to be done. ( ) ②After the floods, a great number of work needs to be done. ( ) 【点拨】a large/great number of“许多, 大量”, 修饰可数名词复数, a great deal of修饰不可数名词, 意为“许多, 大量的”。而work是一个不可数名词。 T F 5. 环境对一个人的成长有些影响。 ①Environment makes some differences to one’s growth. ( ) ②Environment makes some difference to one’s growth. ( ) 【点拨】make a difference对……有影响, 其中的diff