语法省略课件.ppt

8. Terrible weather! 9. Joining us for a drink? 10. Going to the supermarket? 2)?The first book I read this term was more interesting than the second. ? 5) He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didn’t. ?? 6) You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to. ?? 7) Sounds like a good idea. * * * 人教课标 高二 必修 5 Unit 5 为了使语言简洁或避免重复, 省略句中的一个或几个句子成分, 这种语法现象称为省略。 (Is) Anybody here? (Is there) Anything I can do for you? (I) Beg your pardon. (It) Sounds like a good 　　 　 idea. 主语 谓语或谓语的一部分 (Are you) Hungry? (I want) Orange juice, please. A: Where has Mr Smith gone? B: Sorry, I don’t know (where he has gone.) 宾语 主语和谓语 (或主语和谓语的一部分） A: Would you like to come to the party? B: I’d love to (come the party). They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to (visit their parents). 不定式后省略动词 Now it’s your turn to find out what have been left out. 1. Haven’t seen you for ages. ?2. Some more tea? 3. Sounds like a good idea. I haven’t seen you for ages. Would you like some more tea? That / It sounds like a good idea. 省略一些不言自明的成分 4. Don’t make too much noise. 5. Sorry to hear that. You don’t make too much noise. I’m sorry to hear that. 6. Pity you couldn’t come. 7. This way, please. It’s/ What a pity you couldn’t come. ? Step this way, please. 在祈使句中，通常都省略主语you, 有时还可省略句首动词 What terrible weather it is! Are you joining us for a drink? ? Are you going to the supermarket? 在提出问题时，往往可以省略句子的起首部分 在感叹句中，有时可省略后面的主语和系动词 3. Rewrite these sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts. The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful. (_____) 2. A boy was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl was on the right side of the sick woman. 3. She has a daughter who is in hospital. 4. He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor . (___________________) (_____)