句子种类中考英语语法及练习题.docVIP

句子种类（一） 根据句子的使用目的，句子可分为陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句。 疑问句是常考的重点，也是要掌握的难点， 疑问句中讲一讲难掌握的反意疑问句和特殊疑问句. 反意疑问句: 在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句. 如前面陈述句部分是肯定式，后面问句部分一般用是否定式；如前一部分是否定式，后一部分一般用肯定式.前后两部分在人称，数及时态上通常保持一致. 如：You are a student，arent you?(你是学生，对吗?) 在祈使句后面用反意疑问句，要注意人称的变化。 如：Go to the cinema，will you? 　　在省略的感叹句后面，要注意主语的单复数。　如：What fine weather，isnt it? 　 陈述句部分的主语如是I，疑问部分要用 arent I.　 如: Im as tall as your sister，arent I? 　 陈述部分用never，hardly，few，nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little　等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义. 如: He seldom came here,did he? 　 陈述句部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用didnt+主语或usednt +主语.　如: He used to go to school at seven, didnt he? / usednt he? 　 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you?　 如: Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 　 陈述部分有Youd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语. 如：Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 　 主语是everyone， someone，anyone，no one等不定代词时，多用they 指代.　如：Everyone is here，arent they?(所有的人都来了吗?) 　主语是everything，something，anthing，nothing时，用it 指代。省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。如: Dont do that again, will you? 注意 Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? 陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? 特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句 注意疑问词 how many how much , how often , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose等疑问词的用法。 练习： 　1. Dont forget to give the baby some food ,______? 　　　 A. will you? 　　　 B. shall we 　　　 C. wont you 　　　 D. do you 　2. You have met before, _______? 　　　 A. havent you 　　　 B. have you 　　　 C. do you 　　　 D. dont you 　3. She has never read the book before, _______? 　　　 A. has she 　　　 B. hasnt she 　　　 C. is she 　　　 D. isnt she 4. Mike has to finish her work now, _______? 　　　 A. has he 　　　 B. hasnt he 　　　 C. does he 　　　 D. doesnt he 5. --Dont smoke in the dining-hall, will you? 　　　　-- _________. 　A. Yes, I agree　 B. Yes, of course, 　　　 C. Yes, I dont think so 　　　 D. Whats wrong 6. --______ did you stay in Urumqi last summer? 　　　　--For two weeks.