2014届高考英语二轮专项复习精编语法专题4.docVIP

专题4　情态动词与虚拟语气 1． I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day. (2013·浙江，3) A．shouldn’t have enjoyed B．needn’t have enjoyed C．wouldn’t have enjoyed D．couldn’t have enjoyed 答案　D 解析　句意为：我那时玩得再高兴不过了——那真是完美的一天。couldn’t have done不可能做过。此处用not和比较级连用表达最高级的含义，意为“从未比这更高兴过”。故选D项。 2． Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old. (2013·浙江，8) A．was B．be C．were D．is 答案　B 解析　recommend建议，其后常接that 引导的宾语从句，而宾语从句中要用sb.should do或者sth.should be done的形式，should常可省略。 故本题应选B项。 3． Had they known what was coming next, they________second thoughts. (2012·浙江，19) A．may have B．could have C．must have had D．might have had 答案　D 解析　本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：If they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thoughts。根据had known提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might＋have done，故选D项。 4． —How’s your new babysitter? —We________ask for a better one.All our kids love her so much.(2011·浙江，11) A．should B．might C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 答案　D 解析　句意为：——你们的新的临时保姆怎么样？——我们找不到更好的了，我们所有的孩子都那么喜欢她。根据后置语境All our kids love her so much.可知，前面的句子应表示肯定意义，又由于句中出现了better这一比较级的单词，所以空格处用否定形式，构成“形容词的比较级用于否定句中表示最高级含义”的情形。故排除A、B两项。mustn’t禁止，不许；couldn’t不可能，所以D项意义正确。 5． I________to my cousin’s birthday party last night，but I was not available.(2013·安徽，28) A．went B．had gone C．would go D．would have gone 答案　D 解析　考查虚拟语气。句意为：昨晚，我本该去参加我表弟的生日聚会，但我没有时间。would have done“本该做(但未做)”。 6． It ________be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words. (2013·安徽，34) A．may B．couldn’t C．should D．needn’t 答案　B 解析　考查情态动词。句意为：因为你掌握了大量的单词，所以使你在练习中产生问题的原因不可能是词汇问题。couldn’t 不可能。 7． I should not have laughed if I________you were serious. (2013·江苏，30) A．thought B．would think C．had thought D．have thought 答案　C　 解析　考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果我当时想到你是认真的，我就不会笑了。由句意知，此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句结构为had done。 8． —Why are your eyes so red？You________have slept well last night. —Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report. (20