2014届高考英语二轮专项复习精编语法专题9.docVIP

专题9　名词性从句 1． The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. (2013·浙江，16) A．how B．that C．which D．whether 答案　B 解析　考查同位语从句连接词。空格后面的从句解释说明belief的具体内容，是同位语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。 2． I made a promise to myself________this year，my first year in high school，would be different. (2012·浙江，4) A．whether B．what C．that D．how 答案　C 解析　that引导同位语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，补充说明promise的内容。 3． ________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.(2013·四川，6) A．When B．How C．What D．That 答案　C 解析　本题考查名词性从句的用法。句意为：你在会上所说的话为公司勾画了一个光明的未来。选项中只有what既可以引导主语从句，又可以在从句中作宾语，因此符合题意。 4． ________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. (2013·北京，31) A．That B．What C．Who D．Which 答案　B 解析　考查名词性从句。句意为：这本书的非凡之处在于作者富有创造性的想像力。________ makes the book so extraordinary为主语从句，从句缺少主语，要用what引导，故选B项。 5． Experts believe________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. (2013·北京，33) A．why B．where C．that D．what 答案　C 解析　考查名词性从句。句意为：专家们相信，人们只有当有必要购物时去买东西，这样才可以少浪费食物。believe后跟宾语从句，且宾语从句不缺任何成分。故选C项。 6． ________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.(2013·天津，15) A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What 答案　D 解析　考查名词性从句。what引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语。that引导主语从句但不作任何成分；which表示哪一个；whether表示是否。 7． Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell________close you may be to victory. (2013·湖南，28) A．how B．that C．which D．where 答案　A 解析　考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。句意为：不要让任何的失败阻碍你，因为你永远不知道成功离你有多近。分析句子成分后可知，tell后接的是宾语从句；根据语境可知此处用副词how修饰形容词close。 8． Police have found________appears to be the lost ancient statue. (2013·新课标全国Ⅰ，26) A．which B．where C．how D．what 答案　D 解析　考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。句意为：警察发现了疑似曾失窃的古代雕像。分析句子结构可知found后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用what引导宾语从句，同时作从句的主语。 9． It’s good to know________the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. (2013·山东