2014届高考英语二轮复习语法综合训练10.docVIP

2014届高考英语二轮复习语法综合训练10 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—Would you like to help me with my work? —_______　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．With pleasure.　 B．No，I wouldnt. C．Yes，I would.　 D．My pleasure. 解析　——你愿意帮我完成我的工作吗？——乐意效劳。With pleasure.用于回答同意帮助别人，表示“(客气地接受或同意)当然了，很愿意”；My pleasure.用于回答别人的道谢“没关系，不用谢”。 答案　A 2．Li Hua has been elected ________ monitor of our class to take ________ place of Ma Li. A．the；不填　 B．the；the C．不填；the 　 D．不填；不填 解析　句意：李华已取代马丽，被选为我班班长。第一空后的monitor是表示职务的名词，且作主语补足语，故不用冠词；take the place of sb/sth为固定短语，意为“代替某人或某物”。 答案　C 3．The sign says that children are admitted only if ________ by an adult. A．to be accompanied　 B．accompanying C．accompanied　 D．to accompany 解析　句意：牌子上写着，儿童必须有成年人陪同方可入场。这里其实是状语从句的省略，省略了children are或they are。accompany与children之间是动宾关系，所以应用v.-ed形式。 答案　C 4．John Wood，an Internet blogger，discovered that Samsung ________ for not protecting its workers from a dangerous chemical used on its phones. A．had criticized　 B．had been criticized C．was criticized　 D．was criticizing 解析　句意：John Wood，一个互联网博主，发现三星公司因为没有保护自己的工人免受用于手机上的一种危险化学品的危害而受到指责。criticize和Samsung为动宾关系，应该使用被动语态，同时criticize这一动作发生在discovered这个动作之前，故应该使用过去完成时。 答案　B 5．Students ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A．shall　 B．might C．could　 D．will 解析　句意：试卷全部收回后学生才可离开座位。shall用于第二、三人称，表示命令、警告或允诺，符合句意。 答案　A 6．There is still a strong argument ________ mobile phones are a particular risk to children. A．when 　 B．which 　 C．that　 D．what 解析　句意：仍然有人坚持认为，手机会对孩子造成特定的危险。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，应用that引导。 答案　C 7．Tom sacrificed his personal life ________ he could get ahead in his career. A．in case　 B．as if C．so that　 D．only if 解析　句意：为了在他的事业上脱颖而出，Tom牺牲了他的个人生活。in case“以防，万一”；as if“好像”；so that“为了，以便”；only if“只有”。根据句意选择C项。 答案　C 8．This vase ________ perfect but for a few small holes in its base. A．would have been　 B．should have been C．shall be　 D．would be 解析　句意：这个花瓶要是底部没有那几个小洞就完美了。“but for a few small holes in its base”表示含蓄的条件，相当于“if there were no small holes in its base”。根据句意可知，此处应为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故主句用would be