2014年高考英语二轮复习语法专项选择题.docVIP

2014年高考英语二轮复习语法专项选择题 一 (冠词) 1. Lily didn’t remember the exact date of the storm，but she knew it was ________ Sunday because she was at ________ church. A. a; the B. a; / C. the; a D. the; / 【答案及解析】B　句意：Lily记不起那次暴风雨的确切日期了，只知道是一个星期日，因为那时她在做礼拜。一空，泛指一个星期日，所以用a; at/in church“做礼拜”(at the church“在教堂里”)。 2. I woke up with ________bad headache, yet by ________evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an 【答案及解析】C首先headache前有形容词修饰，这是此空填不定冠词的标志; morning，evening等名词前要有定冠词the修饰。句意：一阵剧烈的头痛让我醒来，然而到了晚上疼痛消失了。冠词的考查以一些固定搭配的考查为主，因此平时积累一些固定搭配是非常重要的。另外，a(n)表达“一……”，而the表达“特指”，这也是我们要注意的。 3. John is ______ very stubborn man and ______ man nobody likes to work with. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the 【答案及解析】A 很容易误选B，认为一次提到 girl 用不定冠词，二次提到就应该用定冠词。其实答案为A。句中二次提到 man时并不是特指的，此句实为省略句，补充完整为：John is a very stubborn man and he is a man nobody likes to work with. 句意：约翰是个非常固执的人，是个人人都不喜欢与之共事的人。 4. —When was it that you last saw Mary？ —Perhaps on Sunday of last month at celebration of her 40th wedding anniversary. A. 不填, the B. a, 不填 C. a, the D. the; a 【答案及解析】C 一空是泛指，指“上个月的一个星期”; 二空是特指，指“她的四十个结婚纪念日庆典”。句意：“你上次是什么时候见到玛丽的？”“也许是上个月的一个星期，在她的四十个结婚纪念日庆典上。” 5. My friend’s birthday is coming soon. I would like to go to ________ store，or some place close by to buy him ________ present. A. the; the B. a; the C. /; a D. the; a 【答案及解析】D go to the store“去商店”，为固定短语，故一空用the; “给他买一份礼物”，为泛指意义，因此二空使用不定冠词a。 6. In China, ________ pressure to find ________ jobs causes some students in the countryside to drop their dreams of going to college. A. /; the B. a; the C. the; / D. /; / 【答案及解析】C “________ pressure to find ______ jobs”特指找工作的压力，故一空用定冠词the; 二空后面的“jobs”表示泛指意义，故其前不用冠词。 7. —Alice，shall we go for ________ walk by ________ lake? —Sounds good. A. a; a B. /; a C. /; the D. a; the 【答案及解析】D “go for a walk”是固定表达，表示“去散步”，所以一空用不定冠词a; “________ lake”表示“双方都知晓的那个湖”，故二空用定冠词the。 8. We have never had such _______ su