2015届二轮 语法数词与主谓一致（全国通用）.DOCVIP

2015届二轮 语法数词与主谓一致 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．A teacher of English and class teacher ________ (tell) us something about volunteer workers now. 答案　is telling 解析　句子主语为“英语老师兼班主任”为一个人，故后面的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，从now可知，用现在进行时。 2．When and where this took place ________ (be) still unknown. 答案　is 解析　主语为主语从句，虽由and连接但却指的是同一件事，故谓语动词用单数形式，且表示被动，故填is。 3. Every means ________ (try), but none proved successful. 答案　has been tried 解析　means的单复数同形，从every可知这里是单数，因此谓语动词也用单数，而且根据句意可知，是“每个办法都被尝试过了”，故用被动语态。 4．Weibo as well as WeChat ________ (serve) as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time. 答案　serves 解析　句意：微博和微信可以作为一个供人们随时随地分享他们想法的媒体平台。serve as表示“可用作，可当……使”。由as well as可知，该句的谓语应由Weibo而定，故应用第三人称单数形式serves。 5．—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone，telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris. —Delete it! Its a trick. Many a person ________ (cheat) by such tricks. 答案　has been cheated 解析　句意：——嘿，我手机上有一条短信，告诉我我已获得巴黎周末双人游的大奖。——删掉吧。那是个骗局。许多人被这样的短信骗过。“many a＋单数名词”做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，根据句意可知，许多人已经被骗过，故用现在完成时的被动语态。 6．One survey shows that large quantities of water ________ (be) wasted every year in China，and that one third is available to be saved. 答案　are 解析　large quantities of＋不可数名词/复数可数名词做主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式，即由quantities决定，且由every year可知用are。 7．Hank as well as the other children who have no parents ________ (take) good care of in the center. 答案　is being taken 解析　as well as连接主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语一致，而且take good care of和Hank构成被动关系，故用被动语态。 8．What the teacher of the science class does and says ________ (be) of great importance to the students at college. 答案　is 解析　句意：理科老师在课堂上说的话和做的事对学院里的学生很重要。本句的主语是主语从句，且主语从句中用了并列谓语，表示的是同一问题的两个方面，谓语动词应用单数形式，且陈述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时。 9．Children are not recommended to see such films as ________ (be) bad for their mental development. 答案　are 解析　分析句子结构可知，空处是as引导的定语从句并在从句中做主语，先行词为films，因此使用复数动词are。 10．Wasnt it the icy road rather than the drivers that ________ (be) to blame for the series of traffic accidents? 答案　was 解析　此处谓语动词的单复