2015届高考英语二轮复习语法讲义：名词性从句4.docVIP

△名词性从句讲解△ 一、名词性从句的种类及连接词 名词性从句具有名词的功能，分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。它由以下三种连接词引导： 1．连词：that，whether，if。 2．连接代词：who，whom，whose，which，what等。 3．连接副词：when，where，why，how等。 【例1】 ________ my mother came back made me very happy.[是主语从句] A．That B．Whether C．What D．Which 【例2】 Go and get your coat.Its ________ you left it.[是表语从句] A．there B．where C．there where D．where there 【例3】 They told the policeman the fact ________ they had nothing to do with the murder.[是同位语从句] A．which B．when C．that D．what 二、如何选用名词性从句的连接词 1．根据连接词的词义； 2．根据连接词在从句中所作的成分； 3．根据惯用法知识。 【例4】 These photos will show you ________. A．what does our village look like B．what our village looks like C．how does our village look like D．how our village looks like 【例5】 ________ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A．If B．Whether C．That D．What 三、名词性从句常见连接词的用法 1．连词that的用法 (1)that引导名词性从句时既无词义也不在从句中作任何成分。 (2)that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时一般不可省，引导宾语从句时常可省。但是and连接两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，从第二个往后，that不可省。 (3)that从句一般不作介词的宾语。但：in that “因为”，except/but that“除了”例外。 【例6】 ________ you dont like him is none of my business. A．What B．Who C．That D．Whether 【例7】 I thought ________ he might fail in the exam worried him. A．what B．that C．不填 D．BC 【例8】 They said ________ they were strangers there and ________ they had lost their way. A．that；不填 B．不填；that C．what；that D．不填；不填 2．whether，if的用法 whether，if引导名词性从句时，表示“是否”，不在从句中作任何成分。二者常可通用，但在下面几种情况下一般只用whether： (1)引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。 (2)在动词discuss之后。 (3)在介词之后。 (4)后面紧跟or not时。 (5)动词不定式前。 【例9】 ________ well succeed depends on ________ we have enough courage. A．Whether；whether B．If；if C．Whether；if D．If；whether 【例10】 They are discussing ________ they should help her out. A．whether B．if C．that D．what 3．连接代词who，whom的用法 (1)who引导名词性从句时，表示“谁”，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 (2)whom引导名词性从句时，表示“谁”，在从句中一般只作宾语。 【例11】 ________ will give us a talk is unknown to all. A．Who B．Whom C．That D．Whether 【例12】 I want